Table 3 Odds ratios for often or sometimes using the Guideline Daily Amounts*
Total sample (N = 19,534) | White (n = 6848) | Latino (n = 2009) | Mexican (n = 10,686) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | OR [95% CI] | % | OR [95% CI] | % | OR [95% CI] | % | OR [95% CI] | |
Labelling Scheme (Ref. NFT) | ||||||||
Guideline Daily Amounts | 86 | 0.48 [0.41–0.55]*** | 89 | 0.10 [0.07–0.14]*** | 91 | 0.53 [0.32–0.88]** | 84 | 0.93 [0.78–1.11] |
Ethnicity (Ref. Latino) | ||||||||
White | 90 | 0.80 [0.50–1.28] | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mexican | 82 | 0.33 [0.22–0.51]*** | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Sex (Ref. Man) | ||||||||
Woman | 87 | 1.28 [1.06–1.54]*** | 92 | 1.59 [1.19–2.13]*** | 90 | 0.84 [0.47–1.50] | 83 | 1.28 [0.99–1.66] |
Age (years) | 1.01 [1.00–1.02]** | 1.01 [1.00–1.02] | 1.01 [0.98–1.03] | 1.00 [0.99–1.01] | ||||
Survey language (Ref. English) | ||||||||
Spanish | 56 | 1.32 [0.73–2.39] | – | – | 67 | 1.52 [0.86–2.69] | – | – |
Education (Ref. High-school or lower) | ||||||||
Technical studies | 85 | 1.36 [1.01–1.84]* | 91 | 1.53 [0.97–2.40] | 90 | 1.43 [0.70–2.94] | 78 | 1.28 [0.83–1.98] |
Bachelor’s degree or higher | 87 | 1.64 [1.30–2.08]*** | 91 | 1.51 [1.03–2.21]* | 93 | 1.30 [0.70–2.41] | 84 | 1.90 [1.35–2.66]*** |
Income adequacy (Ref. Difficult) | ||||||||
Neither easy nor difficult | 85 | 1.28 [1.03–1.59] | 90 | 0.99 [0.67–1.47] | 90 | 1.46 [0.78–2.73] | 82 | 1.23 [0.93–1.62] |
Easy | 90 | 1.42 [1.12–1.80]** | 91 | 1.10 [0.75–1.61] | 92 | 1.31 [0.69–2.47] | 87 | 1.43 [1.01–2.02]* |
Occupation (Ref. Unemployed) | ||||||||
Part time worker or student | 86 | 0.95 [0.75–1.22] | 90 | 1.22 [0.85–1.76] | 92 | 0.27 [0.14–0.52]*** | 83 | 0.94 [0.64–1.38] |
Worker or student | 86 | 1.03 [0.83–1.28] | 90 | 0.93 [0.63–1.35] | 92 | 0.71 [0.38–1.34] | 82 | 1.05 [0.79–1.40] |
BMI (Ref. Normal weight) | ||||||||
Overweight | 86 | 0.86 [0.70–1.06] | 89 | 0.75 [0.55–1.03 | 92 | 1.51 [0.79–2.88 | 83 | 0.91 [0.69–1.21] |
Obesity | 85 | 0.84 [0.66–1.06] | 91 | 1.06 [0.74–1.51] | 90 | 1.25 [0.63–2.45 | 79 | 0.66 [0.47–0.93]* |
Nutrition Knowledge (Ref. Not knowledgeable) | ||||||||
Somewhat Knowledgeable | 87 | 2.43 [1.99–2.97]*** | 91 | 1.64 [1.18–2.29]** | 90 | 1.64 [0.90–2.98] | 91 | 3.26 [2.49–4.28]*** |
Knowledgeable | 93 | 3.45 [2.63–4.52]*** | 93 | 1.91 [1.32–2.76]*** | 92 | 2.33 [1.10–4.91]* | 93 | 7.29 [4.57–11.61]*** |
Calorie count (Ref. Never) | ||||||||
Sometimes | 94 | 5.49 [4.40–6.85]*** | 93 | 2.33 [1.72–3.15]*** | 95 | 3.95 [2.09–7.49]*** | 94 | 11.73 [8.25–16.68]*** |
Most of the time | 95 | 4.67 [2.90–7.54]*** | 96 | 3.42 [1.84–6.35]*** | 93 | 3.16 [1.14–8.81]* | 94 | 6.62 [3.02–14.49]*** |
Food shopping (Ref. Yes) | ||||||||
No | 80 | 0.56 [0.41–0.75]** | 89 | 0.96 [0.61–1.49] | 84 | 0.68 [0.27–1.72] | 73 | 0.38 [0.25–0.59]*** |
Share | 84 | 0.77 [0.62–0.96] | 89 | 0.97 [0.70–1.34] | 89 | 0.75 [0.37–1.53] | 80 | 0.73 [0.55–0.97]* |