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Table 1 Intervention implementation models and factors associated with adoption, implementation, and sustainability

From: Adoption, implementation and sustainability of school-based physical activity and sedentary behaviour interventions in real-world settings: a systematic review

 

Intervention

(N = number of studies)

Implementation model (s)*

Adoption factors

Implementation factors

Sustainability factors

1

DOiT

N = 4

(61–64)

a, b, c, l, m, n

✔

✔

✔

2

Action Schools! BC

N = 2

(52, 53)

a, c, d, g

 

✔

 

3

Svendborg project

N = 2

(54, 55)

b, d, g, j

✔

✔

 

4

Jump-in!

N = 2

(46, 47)

b, f, l

✔

✔

✔

5

Lifestyle education for activity program (LEAP)

N = 1

(58)

d, k

 

✔

 

6

Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health (CATCH)

N = 4

(42, 49, 51, 56)

a

 

✔

✔

7

Planet Health

N = 2

(49, 66)

a

✔

✔

✔

8

Fuel Up to Play 60

N = 2

(41, 50)

b

✔

✔

✔

9

NFL PLAY 60 FitnessGram®

N = 1

(65)

b, f

   

10

Unnamed intervention

N = 1

(60)

i

 

✔

 

11

Marathon Kids

N = 1

(45)

a

✔

✔

 

12

Exercise Your Options

N = 1

(48)

b

   

13

Students for Nutrition and eXercise (SNaX)

N = 1

(43)

b

   

14

The Daily Mile

N = 1

(57)

e

 

✔

✔

15

Apple Schools

N = 1

(59)

h

 

✔

✔

16

PLAY

(promoting lifelong active youth) Zone (PZ)

N = 1

(40)

b

✔

✔

 

17

Structured classroom physical activity programs

N = 1

(44)

e

 

✔

 
  1. *Implementation models represented by the following superscripts: a Rogers’ Diffusion theory, b RE-AIM, c Multilevel implementation quality framework, d Ecological framework for understanding effective implementation, e Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), f Precede Proceed model, g A Conceptual Framework for Implementation, h Conceptual Model of School-Based Implementation, i Ambiguity-conflict model of policy implementation, j What Does It Take? Implementation of evidence-based programs, k Measuring persistence of implementation, l Determinants of innovation within health care organizations, m Process Evaluation for Public Health Interventions and Research, n Process Evaluation Plan of Saunders et al.