| | Tertiles of inactive time (h/day)a | p for trend | Continuous (per 30 min/d of inactive time) | p-value |
|---|
| Outcome | T1 n = 735 | T2 n = 729 | T3 n = 725 | | | |
|---|
| Anthropometric measures |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 0 (ref.) | 0.22 (−0.14;0.58) | 0.90 (0.52;1.29) | < 0.001 | 0.11 (0.06;0.15) | < 0.001 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 0 (ref.) | −0.05 (− 0.99;0.89) | 1.97 (0.96;2.97) | < 0.001 | 0.26 (0.15;0.37) | < 0.001 |
| Body Composition |
| Total body fat (%) | 0 (ref.) | 0.69 (−0.14;1.53) | 1.41 (0.50;2.32) | 0.002 | 0.17 (0.07;0.27) | 0.001 |
| VAT (Kg) | 0 (ref.) | 0.16 (0.00;0.31) | 0.23 (0.06;0.39) | 0.013 | 0.03 (0.01;0.05) | 0.002 |
| Total body muscle mass (%) | 0 (ref.) | −0.66 (−1.46;0.14) | −1.30 (−2.17;-0.44) | 0.003 | − 0.16 (− 0.25;-0.06) | 0.002 |
| Clinical Parameters |
| HbA1c (%) | 0 (ref.) | 0.01 (−0.09;0.10) | 0.11 (0.01;0.21) | 0.032 | 0.02 (0.01;0.03) | < 0.001 |
| Glucose (mg/dL) | 0 (ref.) | 0.08 (−3.06;3.22) | 2.68 (−0.68;6.05) | 0.116 | 0.47 (0.11;0.83) | 0.010 |
| HDL (mg/dL) | 0 (ref.) | −1.02 (−2.19;0.15) | − 1.64 (− 2.89;-0.39) | 0.010 | −0.20 (− 0.34;-0.07) | 0.003 |
| LDL (mg/dL) | 0 (ref.) | 1.16 (−3.87;6.19) | − 1.23 (−6.63;4.17) | 0.652 | −0.19 (− 0.76;0.39) | 0.526 |
| Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 0 (ref.) | 8.58 (0.25;16.9) | 20.0 (11.0;28.9) | < 0.001 | 2.15 (1.20;3.11) | < 0.001 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 0 (ref.) | 1.43 (−0.41;3.27) | 0.34 (−1.63;2.32) | 0.740 | −0.00 (− 0.21;0.21) | 0.981 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 0 (ref.) | 0.02 (−1.03;1.06) | 0.74 (−0.38;1.86) | 0.195 | 0.14 (0.02;0.26) | 0.022 |
- Values shown are β (95% CI). Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, VAT visceral adipose tissue, HbA1c glycated haemoglobin, HDL high density lipoprotein, LDL low density lipoprotein, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP; diastolic blood pressure. Linear regression models were used to assess the association between inactive time and each cardiometabolic risk outcomes, adjusting for age, sex, education level, marital status, erMedDiet, moderate-vigorous physical activity and smoking. a T1, Men (min 3.79 / max 7.6), Women (min 2.64 / max 7.15). T2 Men (min 7.61 / 9.34max); Women (min 7.16 / 8.73max). T3, Men (min 9.35 / 17.2 max), Women (min 8.74/ 15.15max). Tertiles were calculated using the total sample of 2189, and the sample size shown corresponds to the distribution of these 2189 individuals within tertiles; the sample size within tertiles varied for outcome variables with different total sample size. Sample sizes in tertiles of body composition variables determined by DXA were: T1, n = 225; T2, n = 219; T3, n = 218
