Table 2 Crude association between physical activity (mg) and antenatal, perinatal and one-year characteristics among one-year-old infants. 2015 Pelotas birth cohort, RS - Brazil
Acceleration (mg) ¥ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | Walking | Non walking | ||||
Characteristics | Mean (95% CI) | p-value# | Mean (95% CI) | p-value# | Mean (95% CI) | p-value# |
Maternal age (years) | 0.053 | 0.277 | 0.333 | |||
< 20 | 27.0 (26.4; 27.6) | 28.4 (27.5; 29.3) | 25.8 (25.0; 26.6) | |||
20–29 | 26.3 (25.9; 26.6) | 27.7 (27.2; 28.2) | 25.0 (24.5; 25.4) | |||
30–39 | 26.3 (25.9; 26.7) | 27.6 (27.0; 28.2) | 25.2 (24.7; 25.7) | |||
≥ 40 | 25.5 (24.1; 26.9) | 27.9 (25.6; 30.2) | 24.3 (22.5; 26.0) | |||
Assets index (quintiles) | 0.814 | 0.108 | 0.625 | |||
1 (poorest) | 26.1 (25.6; 26.6) | 27.7 (26.9; 28.5) | 24.9 (24.3; 25.6) | |||
2 | 26.5 (26.0; 27.0) | 28.4 (27.6; 29.3) | 25.0 (24.3; 25.6) | |||
3 | 26.8 (26.3; 27.3) | 28.2 (27.4; 29.0) | 25.6 (24.9; 26.3) | |||
4 | 26.2 (25.7; 26.7) | 27.0 (26.3; 27.8) | 25.5 (24.8; 26.2) | |||
5 (richest) | 26.1 (25.6; 26.7) | 27.3 (26.4; 28.2) | 24.9 (24.2; 25.6) | |||
Maternal schooling (years) | 0.286 | 0.005 | 0.883 | |||
0 | 26.6 (25.8; 27.4) | 29.0 (27.7; 30.4) | 25.2 (24.3; 26.1) | |||
1–8 | 26.5 (26.0; 26.9) | 28.1 (27.4; 28.8) | 25.0 (24.4; 25.6) | |||
9–11 | 26.4 (26.0; 26.8) | 27.8 (28.2; 28.4) | 25.2 (24.7; 25.7) | |||
≥12 | 26.2 (25.8; 26.6) | 27.1 (26.5; 27.8) | 25.2 (24.6; 25.8) | |||
Paternal schooling (years) | 0.974 | 0.163 | 0.940 | |||
0 | 26.0 (25.3; 26.6) | 28.1 (27.0; 29.2) | 24.8 (24.0; 25.6) | |||
1–8 | 26.6 (26.2; 27.1) | 27.7 (27.1; 28.4) | 25.6 (25.0; 26.2) | |||
9–11 | 26.4 (25.9; 26.8) | 28.1 (27.4; 28.8) | 25.0 (24.4; 25.5) | |||
≥ 12 | 26.2 (25.7; 26.7) | 27.0 (26.3; 27.8) | 25.2 (24.5; 25.9) | |||
Maternal PA during pregnancy (tertiles)ǂ | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.050 | |||
1 (lowest) | 25.3 (24.8; 25.9) | 25.9 (25.1; 26.8) | 24.7 (24.0; 25.4) | |||
2 | 26.7 (26.2; 27.3) | 28.2 (27.4; 29.1) | 25.3 (24.6; 26.0) | |||
3 (highest) | 27.5 (26.9; 28.0) | 28.9 (28.1; 29.7) | 25.7 (25.0; 26.5) | |||
Low birthweight | 0.703 | 0.399 | 0.831 | |||
Yes | 26.4 (26.2; 26.6) | 28.4 (26.9; 29.8) | 25.3 (24.4; 26.1) | |||
No | 26.2 (25.5; 27.0) | 27.7 (27.4; 28.1) | 25.1 (24.8; 25.5) | |||
Infant’s sex | < 0.001 | 0.0015 | < 0.001 | |||
Female | 25.8 (25.4; 26.1) | 27.2 (26.6; 27.7) | 24.5 (24.1; 25.0) | |||
Male | 26.7 (26.6; 27.3) | 28.3 (27.8; 28.8) | 25.7 (25.3; 26.1) | |||
Preterm birth | 0.561 | 0.680 | 0.736 | |||
Yes | 26.2 (25.6; 26.8) | 28.0 (26.9; 29.0) | 25.3 (24.6; 26.0) | |||
No | 26.4 (25.6; 26.8) | 27.8 (27.4; 28.1) | 25.1 (24.8; 25.5) | |||
Length-for-age (z-score) | 0.062 | 0.278 | 0.724 | |||
< −2 sd | 25.3 (24.1; 26.4) | 26.7 (24.7; 28.7) | 24.9 (23.5; 26.3) | |||
≥ − 2 sd | 26.4 (26.1; 26.6) | 27.8 (27.4; 28.2) | 25.2 (24.8; 25.5) | |||
Number of siblings | 0.111 | 0.125 | 0.009 | |||
0 | 26.7 (26.3; 27.0) | 27.6 (27.1; 28.1) | 25.7 (25.2; 26.1) | |||
1 | 26.0 (25.6; 26.4) | 27.6 (26.9; 28.2) | 24.7 (24.2; 25.3) | |||
≥ 2 | 26.3 (25.8; 26.8) | 28.6 (27.7; 29.4) | 24.7 (24.0; 25.4) | |||
Daycare attendance | 0.030 | 0.019 | 0.567 | |||
No | 26.5 (26.2; 26.7) | 27.9 (27.6; 28.3) | 25.2 (24.9; 25.5) | |||
Public | 25.1 (23.8; 26.4) | 27.2 (25.2; 29.3) | 23.5 (21.8; 25.1) | |||
Private | 25.8 (25.0; 26.5) | 26.5 (25.3; 27.7) | 25.2 (24.2; 26.2) | |||
Contact with other children | 0.095 | 0.023 | 0.771 | |||
Yes | 25.9 (25.3; 26.5) | 26.7 (25.8; 27.7) | 25.3 (24.5; 26.1) | |||
No | 26.5 (26.2; 26.7) | 27.9 (27.6; 28.3) | 25.1 (24.8; 25.5) | |||
Motor development (tertiles) | < 0.001 | 0.344 | 0.179 | |||
1 (lowest) | 25.7 (25.3; 26.1) | 27.8 (26.8; 28.9) | 25.3 (24.9; 25.7) | |||
2 | 26.1 (25.7; 26.5) | 27.3 (26.7; 28.0) | 25.0 (24.4; 25.5) | |||
3 (highest) | 27.5 (27.0; 27.9) | 28.0 (27.5; 28.5) | 24.7 (23.8; 25.7) | |||
Paternal PA (tertiles) | < 0.001 | 0.0025 | 0.003 | |||
1 (lowest) | 25.5 (25.0; 26.0) | 26.5 (25.8; 27.3) | 24.5 (23.8; 25.2) | |||
2 | 26.7 (26.2; 27.2) | 28.0 (27.3; 28.7) | 25.4 (24.7; 26.1) | |||
3 (highest) | 27.0 (26.5; 27.4) | 28.3 (27.4; 28.9) | 25.9 (25.2; 26.5) | |||