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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study sample (n = 1317)

From: The association between screen time and cardiometabolic risk in young children

Variable

N with % or Mean +/− SD

Child age (months)

52.26 (36.00, 84.00)

Child sex

 Female

584 (44.34%)

 Male

733 (55.66%)

Maternal ethnicity

 East Asian

84 (6.38%)

 European

742 (56.34%)

 South/Southeast Asian

169 (12.83%)

 Other

192 (14.58%)

Family annual income

  < $30,000

72 (5.47%)

 $30,000 to $79,999

454 (34.47%)

 $80,000 to $149,000

255 (19.36%)

 $150,000 +

536 (40.70%)

Family history of CVD

 Yes

184 (13.98%)

 No

904 (68.64%)

Fasting time (hour)

2.41 (2.60)

Total screen time (h/week)

6.49 (5.13)

Glucose (mmol/L)

4.58 (0.64)

SBP (mmHg)

88.28 (8.15)

Log triglycerides (mmol/L)

−0.04 (0.51)

Waist-to-height ratio

0.50 (0.04)

HDL (mmol/L)

1.41 (0.35)

WC (cm)

52.76 (4.21)

Non-HDL (mmol/L)

2.57 (0.65)

Child’s BMI (zBMI)

0.21 (1.04)

Total cardiometabolic risk

 

(CMR) score (z score)

−0.05 (1.11)

Physical activity (mins)

56.17 (55.00)

Eating while watching TV (number of meals)

1.73 (1.97)

SSB (number of cups)

0.86 (1.82)

  1. SBP systolic blood pressure, HDL high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, CVD cardiovascular disease, SSB sugar-sweetened beverages. Continuous variables are shown as median, quartiles, and mean/standard deviation. Categorical variables are shown as number of subjects and percentages