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Table 2 Dyadic multilevel model predicting mothers’ and children’s prompt matched MVPA (N of dyads = 185; N of observations = 9315)

From: Mother-child dyadic influences of affect on everyday movement behaviors: evidence from an ecological momentary assessment study

Model

Estimate

Std. Error

Fixed Effects

 Mother – intercept

0.850**

0.264

 Child - intercept

3.139***

0.383

 Mother - EMA response time

−0.050***

0.008

 Child - EMA response time

−0.039***

0.010

 Child - male (vs female)

0.095*

0.039

 Mother - age at each wave

0.015

0.010

 Child - age at each wave

−0.127***

0.013

 Mother - baseline age

−0.011

0.025

 Child - baseline age

−0.012

0.010

 Mother - Hispanic (vs non-Hispanic)

−0.012

0.037

 Child - Hispanic (vs non-Hispanic)

−0.054

0.043

 Child - mean BMI

−0.012**

0.005

 Mother - EMA prompt time difference

−0.001

0.001

 Child - EMA prompt time difference

0.001

0.001

 Mother - weekend (vs weekday)

−0.064**

0.021

 Child - weekend (vs weekday)

−0.082**

0.026

Actor Effects

  Mother - within-subject positive affect

−0.026

0.018

  Mother - between-subject positive affect

0.026

0.050

  Child - within-subject positive affect

0.071***

0.016

  Child - between-subject positive affect

−0.026

0.040

  Mother - within-subject negative affect

0.010

0.025

  Mother - between-subject negative affect

−0.011

0.074

  Child - within-subject negative affect

0.029

0.027

  Child - between-subject negative affect

0.016

0.087

Partner Effects

  Child - within-subject positive affect on mother

0.030*

0.013

  Child - between-subject positive affect on mother

−0.058

0.033

  Mother - within-subject positive affect on child

0.014

0.023

  Mother - between-subject positive affect on child

−0.038

0.059

  Child - within-subject negative affect on mother

0.009

0.022

  Child - between-subject negative affect on mother

−0.084

0.073

  Mother - within-subject negative affect on child

−0.004

0.030

  Mother - between-subject negative affect on child

−0.201*

0.088

Random Effects

 Mother - intercept standard deviation

0.181

 

 Child - intercept standard deviation

0.206

 

 Correlation between random intercepts

0.546

 

 Mother - residual standard deviation

0.612

 

 Child - residual standard deviation

0.758

 

 Correlation between residuals

0.060

 
  1. *p < .05 **p < .01 ***p < .001. MVPA minutes are log-transformed