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Table 3 Estimates for the three latent classes Growth Mixture Model of healthy ageing and multinomial logistic regressions coefficients

From: The impact of physical activity on healthy ageing trajectories: evidence from eight cohort studies

Latent classes (n = 130,521)

 

High stable

Low stable

Fast decline

n (%)

93,208 (71.4)

32,885 (25.2)

4428 (3.4)

Mean Intercept (SE)

76.47 (0.08)

51.72 (0.12)

77.18 (0.31)

Mean Linear Slope (SE)

0.15 (0.03)

−0.64 (0.05)

−9.81 (0.57)

Mean Quadratic Slope (SE)

−0.07 (0.003)

0.01 (0.01)

0.58 (0.06)

Variance Intercept (SE)

83.02 (1.04)

Variance Linear Term (SE)

2.78 (0.17)

Variance Quadratic Term (SE)

0.03 (0.002)

Covariance Intercept-Linear Term (SE)

−0.58 (0.30)

Covariance Intercept-Quadratic Term (SE)

−0.01 (0.03)

Covariance Linear-Quadratic Terms (SE)

−0.21 (0.02)

Physically active (n = 120,712)

 No

Reference class

Ref.

 Yes, OR (95% CI)

0.18 [0.17, 0.19]

0.44 [0.39, 0.50]

Vigorous physical activity (n = 90,451)

 Never

Reference class

Ref.

 Once per week, OR (95% CI)

0.22 [0.20, 0.24]

0.43 [0.34, 0.56]

 2/3 times per week, OR (95% CI)

0.18 [0.16, 0.21]

0.25 [0.16, 0.39]

 4+ times per week, OR (95% CI)

0.11 [0.10, 0.12]

0.65 [0.53, 0.80]

Less vigorous physical activity (n = 80,707)

 Never

Reference class

Ref.

 Once per week, OR (95% CI)

0.17 [0.15, 0.19]

0.26 [0.20, 0.34]

 2/3 times per week, OR (95% CI)

0.07 [0.05, 0.12]

0.11 [0.07, 0.16]

 4+ times per week, OR (95% CI)

0.07 [0.06, 0.07]

0.23 [0.18, 0.28]

  1. Note. CI Confidence interval; OR Odds ratio; SE Standard error. All multinomial logistic regression models are adjusted for age, gender, study, wealth, education, smoking, and alcohol drinking