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Table 4 Incident IHD, stroke and diabetes cases, cumulated over the 10-year projection period (among people aged ≥55 years in projection year 1)

From: Equity impacts of interventions to increase physical activity among older adults: a quantitative health impact assessment

 

Males

Females

Scenarios

Overall

Low education

Medium education

High education

Overall

Low education

Medium education

High education

Incident cases in the reference-scenario

 #Ref: Reference-scenario

2,289,341

269,392

1,279,684

740,265

2,385,012

908,950

1,227,391

248,671

Intervention-induced health effects (Difference in incident cases between intervention scenarios and reference-scenario)

 #1: PROMOTE-undifferentiated

−3589

− 677

− 1694

− 1218

−4381

− 1893

− 1922

− 566

 #2: PROMOTE-differentiated

− 3743

− 1045

− 1256

− 1442

− 6220

− 4334

− 1264

−622

 #3: Downward-gradient

− 4172

−1045

− 2128

− 999

− 7163

−4334

− 2463

− 366

 #4: Upward-gradient

−5829

− 555

− 2128

− 3146

− 4966

− 1531

−2463

− 972

 #5: Equalizing

−31,687

− 8380

−23,307

0

− 59,173

−37,841

−21,332

0

 #6: Guideline

−219,783

−29,969

− 127,878

− 61,936

−266,496

− 112,281

− 131,041

−23,174

Distribution of intervention-induced health gain (Education-specific intervention effects measured against overall intervention effect)

 #1: PROMOTE-undifferentiated

100%

18.9%

47.2%

33.9%

100%

43.2%

43.9%

12.9%

 #2: PROMOTE-differentiated

100%

27.9%

33.6%

38.5%

100%

69.7%

20.3%

10.0%

 #3: Downward-gradient

100%

25.0%

51.0%

23.9%

100%

60.5%

34.4%

5.1%

 #4: Upward-gradient

100%

9.5%

36.5%

54.0%

100%

30.8%

49.6%

19.6%

 #5: Equalizing

100%

26.4%

73.6%

0.0%

100%

63.9%

36.1%

0.0%

 #6: Guideline

100%

13.6%

58.2%

28.2%

100%

42.1%

49.2%

8.7%

Proportion of the maximal achievable health gain (Intervention-induced health effects in scenarios #1 to #5 measured against intervention-induced health effects in scenario #6)

 #1: PROMOTE-undifferentiated

1.6%

2.3%

1.3%

2.0%

1.6%

1.7%

1.5%

2.4%

 #2: PROMOTE-differentiated

1.7%

3.5%

1.0%

2.3%

2.3%

3.9%

1.0%

2.7%

 #3: Downward-gradient

1.9%

3.5%

1.7%

1.6%

2.7%

3.9%

1.9%

1.6%

 #4: Upward-gradient

2.7%

1.9%

1.7%

5.1%

1.9%

1.4%

1.9%

4.2%

 #5: Equalizing

14.4%

28.0%

18.2%

0.0%

22.2%

33.7%

16.3%

0.0%

 #6: Guideline

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%