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Table 2 Within-person change (baseline to follow-up) in residential built environment characteristics overall and by aspirational housing tenure

From: Longitudinal impact of changes in the residential built environment on physical activity: findings from the ENABLE London cohort study

 

Total

Aspirational housing tenure

ANOVA p-value for differences between housing groups

n = 687

Social

n = 283

Intermediate

n = 301

Market-rent

n = 103

Changes in Built Environment Exposures

Mean

(95%CI)

Mean

(95%CI)

Mean

(95%CI)

Mean

(95%CI)

 

Change in walkability (score)

1.4

(1.2;1.6)

1.7

(1.4;2.0)

1.3

(0.9;1.6)

1.0

(0.3;1.7)

0.04

Change in connectivity (nb intersections/km of road)

−0.5

(−0.6;-0.4)

−0.6

(−0.7;-0.4)

−0.5

(− 0.7;−0.4)

-0.4

(− 0.7;-0.1)

0.54

Change in residential density (hab/km2)

7779

(6910;8648)

8902

(7608;10,197)

7197

(5866;8527)

6394

(3953;8835)

0.09

 Change in Land Use Mix (score)

0.21

(0.19;0.23)

0.25

(0.21;0.27)

0.20

(0.17;0.23)

0.12

(0.07;0.17)

< 0.001

Change in distance to the closest park (m)

−270

(−307;-232)

− 303

(− 349;-256)

− 262

(−322;-203)

−201

(− 325;-76)

0.12

Change in accessibility to public transport

0.7

(0.6;0.9)

1.5

(1.2;1.8)

0.2

(0.0;0.5)

0.1

(− 0.3;0.5)

< 0.001