Table 1 Characteristics per ICH subgroup according to the extended ICH definition
From: Ideal cardiovascular health at age 5–6 years and cardiometabolic outcomes in preadolescence
All | Poor (1–5) | Intermediate (6–7) | Good (8–9) | P-value* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 1666 | 188 | 934 | 544 | |
Age at first measurement (years), mean (SD) | 5.7 (0.43) | 5.7 (0.44) | 5.7 (0.44) | 5.6 (0.42) | 0.055 |
Male gender, n (%) | 846 (50.8) | 101 (53.7) | 471 (50.4) | 274 (50.4) | 0.692 |
Ethnicity | < 0.001 | ||||
Dutch, n (%) | 1210 (72.7) | 88 (47.1) | 677 (72.5) | 445 (81.8) | |
Turkey, n (%) | 26 (1.6) | 13 (7.0) | 11 (1.2) | 2 (0.4) | |
Moroccan, n (%) | 59 (3.5) | 16 (8.6) | 39 (4.2) | 4 (0.7) | |
Surinamese, n (%) | 64 (3.8) | 20 (10.7) | 40 (4.3) | 4 (0.7) | |
Other western, n (%) | 205 (12.3) | 10 (5.3) | 118 (12.6) | 77 (14.2) | |
Other non-Western, n (%) | 101 (6.1) | 40 (21.4) | 49 (5.2) | 12 (2.2) | |
Maternal educational level | < 0.001 | ||||
Low, n (%) | 145 (8.7) | 57 (31.0) | 78 (8.4) | 10 (1.8) | |
Middle, n (%) | 318 (19.2) | 56 (30.4) | 194 (20.8) | 68 (12.5) | |
High, n (%) | 1195 (72.1) | 71 (38.6) | 659 (70.8) | 465 (85.6) | |
Parent weight status | < 0.001 | ||||
Normal weight, n (%) | 792 (48.5) | 60 (33.0) | 434 (47.6) | 298 (55.3) | |
One overweight parent, n (%) | 622 (38.1) | 75 (41.2) | 361 (39.6) | 186 (34.5) | |
Two overweight parents, n (%) | 218 (13.4) | 47 (25.8) | 116 (12.7) | 55 (10.2) | |
Family history of CVD | < 0.001 | ||||
None, n (%) | 829 (49.8) | 68 (36.2) | 470 (50.3) | 291 (53.5) | |
One parent, n (%) | 590 (35.4) | 79 (42.0) | 322 (34.5) | 189 (34.7) | |
Two parents, n (%) | 247 (14.8) | 41 (21.8) | 142 (15.2) | 64 (11.8) |