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Table 3 Associations of depression, stress, and sleep quality with reward-related eating and cravings

From: Poorer mental health and sleep quality are associated with greater self-reported reward-related eating during pregnancy and postpartum: an observational cohort study

  

Hedonic Hunger

Addictive-Like Eating

Cravings (Frequency)

Cravings (Strength)

β (SE)

p

N

OR (95% CI)

p

N

β (SE)

p

β (SE)

p

N

Pregnancy

Depressive Symptoms

0.03 (.01)

<.01

313

1.08 (1.02, 1.14)

.01

313

0.06 (0.02)

<.01

0.08 (0.02)

<.01

309

 

Stress

0.03 (.01)

<.01

285

1.09 (1.04, 1.14)

<.01

298

0.04 (0.01)

<.01

0.06 (0.02)

<.01

274

 

Sleep Quality

0.03 (.01)

.03

280

1.09 (1.00, 1.18)

.04

278

0.11 (0.03)

<.01

0.13 (0.03)

<.01

277

Postpartum

Depressive Symptoms

0.03 (.01)

.01

195

1.11 (1.03, 1.19)

<.01

193

–

–

–

–

 
 

Stress

0.03 (.01)

<.01

197

1.09 (1.04, 1.15)

<.01

195

–

–

–

–

 
 

Sleep Quality

0.02 (.02)

.35

199

1.13 (1.03, 1.23)

.01

196

–

–

–

–

 
  1. Note: Unstandardized estimates are reported. Linear and ordered logistic regression models adjusted for age, marital status, education, and income-to poverty ratio