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Table 3 Correlation coefficients and between-method agreement of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) measurements derived by the Physical Activity Unit 7 item screener, noncalibrated and calibrated, and the reference method (accelerometer)

From: Validity, reliability, and calibration of the physical activity unit 7 item screener (PAU-7S) at population scale

 

All (n = 304)

Boys (n = 141)

Girls (n = 163)

Accelerometer

 MVPA, min/d (SD)

95.2 (33.2)

97.2 (33.8)

93.4 (32.7)

PAU-7S, noncalibrated

 MVPA, min/d (SD)

106.5 (77.0)

111.0 (77.2)

102.7 (76.9)

 Between-method difference, min/d (95% CI)a

11.4 (2.9;19.8)

13.8 (1.5;26.0)

9.3 (−2.5;21.1)

 Proportional agreement, %; (95% CI)b

118 (107;128)

120 (106;134)

116 (101;131)

 Cronbach alpha

0.76

0.73

0.78

 Regression coefficientc

0.428 (0.379;0.478)

0.444 (0.367;0.520)

0.414 (0.349;0.479)

 Spearman correlation coefficient

0.31

0.33

0.29

 Intra-class correlation coefficient

0.20

0.24

0.16

 Absolute agreement, %d

46.7

48.2

45.4

 Gross misclassification, %e

14.1

14.9

13.5

 Kappaf

0.24

0.24

0.24

PAU-7S, calibrated

95.2 (33.2)

97.2 (33.8)

93.4 (32.7)

 Between-method difference, min/d (95% CI)a

0 (−3.3;3.3)

1.3 (−3.4;5.6)

−1.09 (−5.6;3.5)

 Proportional agreement, %; (95% CI)b

105 (101;109)

106 (100;112)

104 (99;110)

 Regression coefficientc

1.9*10−6 (−0.116;0.116)

0.007 (−0.177;0.192)

−0.012 (−0.160;0.137)

 Spearman correlation coefficient

0.62

0.66

0.57

 Intra-class correlation coefficient

0.62

0.66

0.57

 Absolute agreement, %d

59.2

65.2

54.0

 Gross misclassification, %e

3.2

1.8

3.7

 Kappaf

0.50

0.57

0.44

  1. CI: confidence interval; MVPA: moderate to vigorous physical activity; PAU-7S: Physical Activity Unit 7-item screener; SD: standard deviation
  2. aCalculated as: MVPA_PAU-7S – MVPA_accelerometer
  3. bCalculated as: [MVPA_accelerometer/MVPA-PAU-7S] * 100
  4. cRegression coefficients (β) between mean of the MVPA and mean differences (independent variable) between MVPA obtained by the PAU-7S and by accelerometers
  5. dCorrectly classified terciles of MVPA derived by the PAU-7S and by accelerometers
  6. eOpposite terciles of MVPA derived by the PAU-7S and by accelerometers
  7. fWeighted kappa between terciles of MVPA derived by the PAU-7S and accelerometers