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Table 4 Intervention effect over time between the two interventions and control group on physical activity and sedentary behaviour

From: Effects of a three-armed randomised controlled trial using self-monitoring of daily steps with and without counselling in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes—the Sophia Step Study

 

Intervention effect at 6 months (95% CI)

Intervention effect at 12 months (95% CI)

Intervention effect at 18 months (95% CI)

Intervention effect at 24 months (95% CI)

Multi-component intervention vs. control group

 MVPA (min/day)

9.4 (1.6 to 17.2)

8.0 (0.4 to 15.7)

11.1 (3.3 to 19.0)

8.5 (0.8 to 16.2)

 LPA (min/day)

-11.7 (-37.3 to 14.0)

-8.1 (-33.3 to 17.1)

-12.8 (-38.8 to 13.1)

-1.4 (-26.9 to 24.1)

 SB, adjusted for wear time, (min/day)

3.6 (-23.5 to 30.7)

-3.5 (-30.3 to 23.2)

-4.5 (-31.9 to 22.9)

-4.1 (-31.1 to 22.8)

 Daily steps

943 (-147 to 2033)

754 (-318 to 1826)

881 (-219 to 1983)

758 (-324 to 1840)

Single-component intervention vs. control group

 MVPA (min/day)

9.4 (1.4 to 17.4)

7.6 (-0.4 to 15.6)

7.9 (-0.3 to 16.0)

7.8 (-0.2 to 15.9)

 LPA (min/day)

5.5 (-21.0 to 31.9)

1.3 (-25.1 to 27.6)

-6.0 (-32.9 to 20.9)

-10.3 (-36.9 to 16.3)

 SB, adjusted for wear time, (min/day)

-14.9 (-42.8 to 13.1)

-12.1 (-40.0 to 15.7)

-9.5 (-37.8 to 18.9)

1.6 (-26.4 to 29.7)

 Daily steps

1074 (-50 to 2197)

778 (-340 to 1896)

760 (-380 to 1900)

567 (-560 to 1694)

  1. Effect sizes and 95% confidence interval (CI) for physical activity and sedentary behaviours from the robust repeated linear mixed model analysis
  2. MVPA Moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity, LPA Time in light-intensity physical activity, SB Time in sedentary behaviours, min Minutes