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Table 2 Mean rates of daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, and anxiety and depression symptom scores, among adolescents who participated in the 2017–18 and 2018–19 school years of the COMPASS Study in Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec

From: Bi-directional relationships between physical activity and mental health among a large sample of Canadian youth: a sex-stratified analysis of students in the COMPASS study

Measure

2017–18, n (%)

2018–19, n (%)

Full sample

Females only

Males only

χ2, t (p)

Full sample

Females only

Males only

χ2, t (p)

Physical activity

 Daily MVPA minutes, mean (SD)

107.9 (78.6)

98.5 (72.0)

118.7 (84.2)

−19.6 (< 0.0001)

101.9 (77.4)

91.8 (70.1)

113.7 (83.6)

−12.8 (< 0.0001)

 Meets MVPA guidelines

9300 (39.8)

4129 (33.0)

5171 (47.5)

507.1 (< 0.0001)

8888 (37.0)

3926 (30.3)

4962 (44.9)

540.0 (< 0.0001)

 Does not meet MVPA guidelines

14,095 (60.2)

8373 (67.0)

5722 (52.5)

15,119 (63.0)

9019 (69.7)

6100 (55.1)

Anxiety symptoms

 GAD-7 score, mean (SD)

5.9 (5.4)

7.3 (5.7)

4.3 (4.6)

44.4 (< 0.0001)

6.5 (5.6)

8.0 (5.7)

4.8 (4.9)

47.5 (< 0.0001)

 GAD-7 score ≥ 10

5150 (22.0)

3786 (30.3)

1364 (12.5)

1069.7 (< 0.0001)

6189 (25.8)

4482 (34.6)

1707 (15.4)

1148.3 (< 0.0001)

 GAD-7 score < 10

18,245 (78.0)

8716 (69.7)

9529 (87.5)

17,818 (74.2)

8463 (65.4)

9355 (84.6)

Depression symptoms

 CESD-R-10 score, mean (SD)

8.1 (5.8)

9.3 (6.2)

6.8 (4.9)

33.4 (< 0.0001)

9.0 (6.0)

10.2 (6.3)

7.5 (5.4)

35.8 (< 0.0001)

 CESD-R-10 score ≥ 10

7470 (31.9)

5024 (40.2)

2446 (22.5)

842.0 (< 0.0001)

9241 (38.5)

6180 (47.7)

3061 (27.7)

1014.7 (< 0.0001)

 CESD-R-10 score < 10

15,925 (68.1)

7478 (59.8)

8447 (77.5)

14,766 (61.5)

6765 (52.3)

8001 (72.3)

  1. Note. MVPA moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, SD standard deviation