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Table 1 Fit Statistics, Homogeneity, and Separation

From: Motivational profiles and change in physical activity during a weight loss intervention: a secondary data analysis

Fit Statistics

 

H0: K classes; H1: K + 1 classes

Model (K-class)

Model Log-likelihood

Number of parameters

AIC

BIC

CAIC

AWE

LRT

Adj LMR

P value

Bootstrapped LRT P value

1-class

− 937.06

8

1890.12

1915.16

1923.16

1980.20

–

–

–

2-class

− 868.06

17

1770.12

1823.33

1840.33

1961.54

135.08

0.0003

< 0.0001

3-class

− 835.14

26

1722.28

1803.66

1829.66

2015.03

64.45

0.0203

< 0.0001

4-class

− 812.95

35

1695.90

1805.44

1840.44

2089.99

43.44

0.2813

0.0400

5-class

− 798.62

44

1685.95

1822.95

1866.95

2180.67

28.06

0.7423

0.3750

Homogeneity for 3-class Model

(values > 0.90 = low degree of homogeneity, values < 0.60 = high degree of homogeneity in bold)

 

External

Introjected

Identified

Intrinsic

Class Label

class 1

0.78

0.77

0.64

0.50

Moderate Combined

class 2

0.13

1.17

0.50

0.25

High Autonomous

class 3

0.18

0.44

0.30

0.19

High Combined

Separation for 3-class Model (Cohen’s d)

(values < 0.85 = low separation; values > 2.0 = high separation in bold)

 

External

Introjected

Identified

Intrinsic

class 1 vs. 2

1.90

0.46

1.71

2.68

class 1 vs. 3

1.09

1.42

2.16

2.49

class 2 vs. 3

5.10

0.72

0.30

0.38

  1. Fit statistics from class enumeration process using latent profile analysis where covariances were fixed to zero, but variances were allowed to differ across classes; AIC Akaike Information Criteria, BIC Bayesian Information Criteria, CAIC Consistent Akaike’s Information Criteria, AWE Approximate Weight of Evidence Criterion, LRT Likelihood ratio test, Adj LMR Adjusted Lo-Mendell-Rubin Likelihood Ratio Test; Homogeneity presented as within-class variance term, with low values indicating whether individuals within a class are similar to each other with respect to item responses. Separation presented as Cohen’s d, with high values indicating that individuals across two classes are dissimilar with respect to item responses