Table 5 Summary of Study Effects Size for Fasting Blood Glucose (mg/dL)
Study | Â | Control | Intervention | Â | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study Duration (Months) | mHealth mode of delivery | Â | Pre-intervention | Post-intervention | Â | Â | Pre-intervention | Post-intervention | Effect Size | ||||||
n | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | p-value | n | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Cohen's d | Hedge’s g | |||
Dong et al. [47] | 12 | MPTMs Int | 59 | 164.7 | 46.46 | 134.9 | 42.01 | 0.01 | 60 | 173.7 | 89.64 | 131.9 | 28.44 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
Goodarzi et al. [51] | 3 | MPTMs, Uni | 43 | 151.47 | 55.59 | 142.00 | 38.00 | 0.23 | 38 | 161.49 | 54.15 | 133.56 | 36.44 | 0.23 | 0.23 |
Huo et al. [53] | 6 | MPTMs, Int | 251 | 153.15 | 54.05 | 154.95 | 59.46 | 0.01 | 251 | 145.95 | 48.65 | 135.14 | 48.65 | 0.36 | 0.36 |
Kumar et al. [55] | 12 | MPTMs, Uni | 476 | 150.50 | 62.30 | 149.20 | 71.40 | 0.05 | 479 | 163.70 | 66.90 | 152.80 | 66.90 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Peimani et al. [63] 1 | 3 | MPTMs, Uni | 50 | 166.94 | 67.52 | 165.32 | 57.85 | 0.04 | 50 | 170.99 | 70.46 | 150.18 | 66.08 | 0.24 | 0.24 |
Rasoul et al. [66] | 5 | Telemedicine | 49 | 252.06 | 39.58 | 238.24 | 40.01 | 0.0001 | 49 | 250.26 | 50.55 | 131.08 | 16.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
Sun et al. [70] | 6 | Mobile Apps | 47 | 140.18 | 33.33 | 130.45 | 44.86 | 0.96 | 44 | 144.14 | 45.77 | 130.81 | 39.10 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Wang et al. [71] | 6 | Mobile APPs | 60 | 165.8 | 74.9 | 143.3 | 65.3 | 0.796 | 60 | 169.4 | 77.8 | 118.4 | 54.4 | 0.41 | 0.41 |
Zhou et al. [73] | 3 | Mobile APPs | 50 | 160.18 | 52.07 | 144.50 | 39.82 | 0.01 | 50 | 158.92 | 9.73 | 124.68 | 25.05 | 0.60 | 0.60 |