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Table 3 Longitudinal relationships of health behaviors and weight status at 8-year follow-up by weight teasing status at baseline, effect sizes and marginal means (EAT 2010–2018, from adolescence to young adulthood), main effects models

From: How is weight teasing cross-sectionally and longitudinally associated with health behaviors and weight status among ethnically/racially and socioeconomically diverse young people?

Outcome

Cohen’s d Statistic

Marginal Mean (95% CI)

p-value

  

Not Teased

Teased

 

Screen Time (hours/week)

0.00

25.2 (24.5, 26.0)

25.1 (24.0, 26.2)

0.838

MVPA (hours/week)

0.03

4.4 (4.2, 4.7)

4.5 (4.2, 4.9)

0.582

Sleep duration (hours/night)

0.08

8.5 (8.4, 8.6)

8.4 (8.2, 8.5)

0.127

Breakfast intake (days/week)

0.04

3.7 (3.5, 3.8)

3.8 (3.6, 4.0)

0.453

Fruit intake (servings/day)

0.04

2.0 (1.8, 2.1)

2.0 (1.8, 2.2)

0.508

Vegetable intake (servings/day)

0.02

2.2 (2.0, 2.3)

2.2 (2.0, 2.4)

0.791

SSB intake (servings/week)

0.03

3.6 (3.2, 3.9)

3.8 (3.3, 4.2)

0.552

Fast-Food intake (times/month)

0.03

14.4 (13.6, 15.3)

14.9 (13.7, 16.2)

0.535

BMI (kg/m2)

0.31

26.4 (26.1, 26.8)

28.2 (27.8, 28.7)

 < 0.001

  1. Models adjusted for ethnicity/race, socioeconomic status, gender, outcome assessed at baseline, and weight status
  2. Gender assessed at follow-up; other covariates assessed at baseline
  3. Sample size range: 1130–1475; Weighted analyses
  4. Bold values indicate statistical significance at p < 0.05
  5. MVPA Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, SSB Sugar-sweetened beverage, BMI Body mass index