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Table 3 Binomial logistic regression results for health behaviours (outcomes), and mental health, social vulnerability, self-efficacy, social support

From: Cross-sectional associations between mental health indicators and social vulnerability, with physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep in urban African young women

 

Not meeting PA guideline

(n = 968)

Not meeting sleep guideline

(n = 1070)

Poor quality sleep

classification

(n = 1072)

Adj OR (95%CI)

p

Adj OR (95%CI)

p

Adj OR (95%CI)

p

Age

1.039 (0.95–1.14)

0.411

1.001 (0.94–1.06)

0.981

0.944 (0.88–1.01)

0.086

BMI

0.988 (0.96–1.02)

0.475

0.986 (0.97–1.01)

0.158

0.999 (9.98–1.02)

0.961

Mental health indicators

 Depression (1 = above threshold)

0.842 (0.43–1.64)

0.611

0.864 (0.57–1.30)

0.768

2.036 (1.28–3.23)

0.003

 Anxiety (1 = above threshold)

1.539 (0.77–3.07)

0.221

1.070 (0.68–1.67)

0.481

2.425 (1.60–3.67)

< 0.001

 Happiness rating (1 = unhappy)

0.223 (0.03–1.69)

0.147

1.281 (0.61–2.67)

0.511

2.086 (0.91–4.76)

0.081

 Taking depression meds (1 = yes)

3.841 (0.88–16.65)

0.072

1.232 (0.32–4.70)

0.761

11.08 (1.30–94.12)

0.028

Mental health risks

 ACEs score

0.946 (0.86–1.04)

0.244

0.967 (0.91–1.02)

0.253

1.05 (0.98–1.12)

0.139

 Alcohol-use risk (1 = at risk)

1.075 (0.68–1.69)

0.754

1.258 (0.94–1.67)

0.118

1.419 (1.04–1.94)

0.028

 SVI risk (1 = at risk)

0.708 (0.43–1.16)

0.167

1.330 (1.00–1.77)

0.052

1.075 (0.78–1.48)

0.657

Protective factors

 GSE score

0.983 (0.95–1.01)

0.280

0.992 (0.97–1.01)

0.446

0.980 (0.96–1.0)

0.061

 Support family (1 = no support)

1.079 (0.67–1.75)

0.757

0.961 (0.71–1.30)

0.798

1.086 (0.77–1.52)

0.632

 Support partner (1 = no support)

1.085 (0.68–1.73)

0.734

1.007 (0.75–1.35)

0.962

1.127 (0.81–1.56)

0.476

  1. Significance was accepted at p < 0.05 (highlighted in bold). ACEs Adverse Child Experiences, Adj OR adjusted odds ratio, BMI body mass index, CI confidence interval, GSE General Self-Efficacy, MVPA moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity, PA physical activity, PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Questionnaire Index, SVI Social Vulnerability Index, TV television