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Table 3 Sociodemographic characteristics of the study sample for Survey 1 (during lockdown), Survey 2 (after restrictions eased) and Survey 3 (1-year post-lockdown)

From: The new normal for food insecurity? A repeated cross-sectional survey over 1 year during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia

Demographics

Category

Survey 1: Lockdown n (%)

Survey 2: Restrictions Eased n (%)

Survey 3: 1-year post-lockdown n (%)

Age

18–25

28 (2.4%)

32 (2.8%)

32 (2.7%)

 

26–35

117 (10.0%)

81 (7.2%)

66 (5.6%)

 

36–45

201 (17.2%)

143 (12.6%)

134 (11.4%)

 

46–55

235 (20.1%)

225 (19.9%)

208 (17.7%)

 

56–65

266 (22.7%)

270 (23.8%)

281 (23.9%)

 

65+

221 (18.9%)

267 (23.6%)

455 (38.7%)

Gender

Female

841 (71.9%)

746 (65.8%)

718 (61.0%)

 

Male

249 (21.3%)

295 (26.0%)

345 (29.3%)

 

Other

8 (0.7%)

13 (1.1%)

Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander

Yes

25 (2.1%)

28 (2.5%)

32 (2.7%)

No

1069 (91.4%)

1015 (89.6%)

1037 (88.2%)

Disability

Yes

238 (20.3%)

120 (10.6%)

335 (28.5%)

 

No

857 (73.3%)

924 (81.6%)

736 (62.6%)

Rurality

Urban

792 (67.7%)

758 (66.9%)

759 (64.5%)

 

Rural

306 (26.2%)

287 (25.3%)

312 (26.5%)

Education

University

737 (63.0%)

507 (44.8%)

736 (62.6%)

 

Diploma/TAFE

211 (18.0%)

412 (36.4%)

213 (18.1%)

 

High School

147 (12.6%)

129 (11.4%)

125 (10.6%)

Residency

Born in Australia

869 (74.3%)

806 (71.1%)

831 (70.7%)

 

Born overseas, citizen

179 (15.3%)

200 (17.7%)

203 (17.3%)

 

Permanent resident

32 (2.7%)

29 (2.6%)

32 (2.7%)

 

Temporary resident

17 (1.5%)

12 (1.1%)

8 (0.7%)

Household status

Couple, no dependents

471 (40.3%)

497 (43.9%)

470 (40.0%)

 

Couple, dependents

308 (26.3%)

221 (19.5%)

275 (23.4%)

 

Single parent

65 (5.6%)

50 (4.4%)

25 (2.1%)

 

Living alone

199 (17.0%)

215 (19.0%)

219 (18.6%)

 

Other (group/share)

51 (4.4%)

74 (6.5%)

86 (7.3%)

All participants

 

N = 1067

N = 1133

N = 1176