Table 3 Associations between neighbourhood built environment features and cardiorespiratory fitness (n = 12 studies)
From: The neighbourhood built environment and health-related fitness: a narrative systematic review
Author, year | Design | Density | Transit | Destination proximity | Diversity | Desirability | Distributed | Composite or other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bailly, 2018 [45] | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | + |
Brown, 2008 [22] | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | + | Â | Â |
= | = | = | Â | = | Â | Â | = | |
Nies, 2002 [54] | Â | Â | Â | + | + | Â | Â | Â |
Petrella, 2008 [55] | Â | Â | Â | +, = | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Rodriquez, 2003 | Â | Â | Â | Â | + | Â | Â | = |
Shaffer, 2017 [31] | = | Â | Â | Â | = | = | Â | = |
Hoehner, 2011a [30] | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | + |
Hoehner, 2013a [29] | + | = | Â | = | +, = | +, = | Â | Â |
Leach, 2013a [50] | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | = | Â | Â |
McCormack, 2020a [23] | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | +, = |
Soma, 2017a [61] | Â | + | Â | Â | +, = | Â | Â | Â |
Total associationsb | +1, =2 | +1, =2 | =1 | +2, =2 | +4, =4 | +2, =3 |  | +3, =4 |