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Table 1 Price, price change, and average weekly purchases of targeted healthier and less healthy snack food and beverage items, during baseline and intervention periods, April 2018 to December 2019

From: Effect of a relative pricing intervention and active merchandising on snack purchases: interrupted time series analysis of a hospital retailer-led strategy

 

PRICE

AVERAGE WEEKLY PURCHASES1

Baseline $CAD

Intervention $CAD

Difference $CAD (%)

Baseline n (SD)

Intervention n (SD)

Difference n

p (adj) **

TARGETED SNACKS2

HEALTHIER

 Apple/Orange3

0.99

0.75

-0.24 (-24%)

161 (30)

191 (48)

 + 29

0.143

 Banana

0.99

0.75

-0.24 (-24%)

413 (88)

414 (120)

 + 1

9.84

 Bottled Water

1.95

1.69

-0.26 (-13%)

683 (94)

662 (94)

-22

3.64

 Milk, White SM

1.25

0.95

-0.30 (-24%)

175 (30)

166 (26)

-9

2.13

 Milk, White LG

2.00

1.50

-0.50 (-25%)

166 (29)

180 (27)

 + 14

0.403

LESS HEALTHY

 Loaf Cake Slice

1.29

1.59

 + 0.30 (+ 23%)

116 (65)

238 (89)

 + 122

3.59 E-05 **

 Mini Cinnamon Bun

1.99

2.25

 + 0.26 (+ 13%)

336 (193)

522 (75)

 + 185

8.99 E-08 **

 Rice Krispie Square

1.99

2.25

 + 0.26 (+ 13%)

256 (85)

149 (83)

-106

0.000134 **

 Milk, Chocolate SM

1.50

1.89

 + 0.39 (+ 26%)

328 (53)

325 (44)

-3

8.06

 Milk, Chocolate LG

2.25

2.79

 + 0.54 (+ 24%)

423 (57)

417 (63)

-7

6.66

  1. 1Average weekly purchases (quantity n, SD) are rounded to nearest integer and hence differences do not sum; differences in average weekly purchases reported as significant ** between baseline and intervention based on multiple tests with Bonferroni correction, α < 0.05
  2. 2Menu items for which generic names are provided here, correspond to the following items as entered in the hospital point-of-sale (POS) system: Bottled Water = Aquafina B/Water 591 mL; for Milk sizes SM = 237 mL and LG = 473 mL; Loaf Cake Slice = Loaf; Rice Krispie Square = Rice Krispie 50 g
  3. 3Apple/orange refers to whole apples OR whole oranges sold, as the coding for this ready-to-eat whole fruit item is the same in the point-of-sale system and therefore we are unable to distinguish post-hoc which are apples and which are oranges