| Study 1 | Study 2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Lower SEP (n = 25) | Higher SEP (n = 25) | Overall (N = 50) | Lower SEP (n = 23) | Higher SEP (n = 23) | Overall (N = 46) |
Age | 46.36 (18.35) | 38.20 (19.88) | 42.28 (19.37) | 50.00 (17.74) | 53.13 (13.28) | 51.57 (15.58) |
Ethnic group | ||||||
 White | 24 (96%) | 18 (72%) | 42 (84%) | 21 (91.3%) | 22 (95.7%) | 43 (93.5%) |
 Mixed or multiple | - | 1 (4%) | 1 (2%) | - | 1 (4.3%) | 1 (2.2%) |
 Asian or Asian British | - | 6 (24%) | 6 (12%) | 1 (4.3%) | - | 1 (2.2%) |
 Black, African, Caribbean, or Black British | 1 (4%) | - | 1 (2%) | 1 (4.3%) | - | 1 (2.2%) |
 Other ethnic group | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Student or employment status | ||||||
 Current student | 3 (12%) | 12 (48%) | 15 (30%) | 2 (8.7%) | 1 (4.3%) | 3 (6.5%) |
 Full or part time work | 10 (40%) | 6 (24%) | 16 (32%) | 9 (39.1%) | 12 (52.2%) | 21 (45.7%) |
 Looking after home/family | - | 1 (4%) | 1 (2%) | 3 (13%) | 2 (8.7%) | 5 (10.9%) |
 Retired | 9 (36%) | 6 (24%) | 15 (30%) | 5 (21.7%) | 8 (34.8%) | 13 (28.3%) |
 Unemployed/other | 3 (12%) | - | 3 (6%) | 2 (8.7%) | - | 2 (4.3%) |
 Temporary or permanently sick or disabled | - | - | - | 2 (8.7%) | - | 2 (4.3%) |
Highest educational qualification achieved or currently working towards | ||||||
 No formal qualifications | 2 (8%) | - | 2 (4%) | 1 (4.3%) | 1 (4.3%) | 2 (4.3%) |
 1–3 GCSEs or equivalent – US equivalent: High School Diploma/GED Certificate | 2 (8%) | - | 2 (4%) | 2 (8.6%) | 1 (4.3%) | 3 (6.5%) |
 4 + GCSEs or equivalent – US equivalent: High School Diploma/GED Certificate | 9 (36%) | - | 9 (18%) | 4 (17.5%) | 5 (21.7%) | 9 (19.6%) |
 A level or equivalent – US equivalent: Advanced Placement | 12 (48%) | - | 12 (24%) | 4 (17.4%) | 4 (17.4%) | 8 (17.4%) |
 Certificate of higher education (CertHE) or equivalent – US equivalent: Associate degree | - | 2 (8%) | 2 (4%) | 1 (4.3%) | - | 1 (2.2%) |
 Diploma of higher education (DipHE) or equivalent | - | 4 (16%) | 4 (8%) | - | 2 (8.7%) | 2 (4.3%) |
 Bachelor or equivalent | - | 12 (48%) | 12 (24%) | 10 (43.5%) | 6 (26.1%) | 16 (34.8%) |
 Master’s degree or equivalent | - | 6 (24%) | 6 (12%) | 1 (4.3%) | 4 (17.4%) | 5 (10.9%) |
 Doctorate or equivalent | - | 1 (4%) | 1 (2%) | - | - | - |
Years in higher education | 1.20 (1.14) | 4.80 (3.03) | 3.00 (2.96) | 2.83 (2.49) | 3.39 (2.45) | 3.11 (2.46) |
Level of education (composite z score) | -.40 (.89) | .41 (.58) | .008 (.85) | -0.102 (0.973) | 0.052 (0.998) | -0.025 (0.98) |
Equivalised household income (£)a | 14,332.22 (8216.25) | 20,166.88 (15,878.25) | 17,314.38 (12,922.01) | 14,129.25 (7896.04) | 25,321.66 (14,801.25) | 19,868.95 (13,084.06) |
Subjective socioeconomic status (1 – 10) | 5.32 (1.65) | 5.68 (1.11) | 5.50 (1.40) | 3.43 (0.662) | 6.65 (0.775) | 5.04 (1.78) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 26.50 (3.66) | 25.18 (2.07) | 25.84 (3.02) | 27.65 (4.83) | 28.30 (5.69) | 27.98 (5.23) |
Weight status | ||||||
 Normal weight | 10 (40%) | 11 (44%) | 21 (42%) | 9 (39.1%) | 7 (30.4%) | 16 (34.8%) |
 Overweight | 11 (44%) | 13 (52%) | 24 (48%) | 7 (30.4%) | 10 (43.5%) | 17 (37.0%) |
 Class I obesity | 4 (16%) | 1 (4%) | 5 (10%) | 4 (17.4%) | 2 (8.7%) | 6 (13.0%) |
 Class II obesity | - | - | - | 3 (13.1%) | 4 (17.4%) | 7 (15.2%) |