Table 1 Baseline participants’ characteristics by PA and sleep pattern
From: Physical activity and sleep pattern in relation to incident Parkinson’s disease: a cohort study
PA* | Sleep patterns† | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low PA (18.5%) | Medium PA (50.6%) | High PA (30.9%) | Poor sleep pattern (13.3%) | Ideal sleep pattern (86.7%) | ||
Age, y | 55.8 ± 7.9 | 56.2 ± 8.1 | 56.7 ± 8.2 | 56.5 ± 7.8 | 56.2 ± 8.2 | |
Men | 29,678 (47.3%) | 78,349 (45.6%) | 51,529 (49.1%) | 22,692 (50.3%) | 136,864 (46.5%) | |
White | 58,815 (93.8%) | 163,076 (94.8%) | 100,257 (95.5%) | 42,358 (93.9%) | 279,790 (95.0%) | |
Townsend deprivation index | -1.4 ± 3.1 | -1.5 ± 3.0 | -1.4 ± 3.0 | -1.0 ± 3.2 | -1.5 ± 3.0 | |
BMI, kg/m2 | 28.5 ± 5.4 | 27.1 ± 4.5 | 26.8 ± 4.3 | 28.9 ± 5.3 | 27.1 ± 4.5 | |
Current smoker | 7,663 (12.2%) | 15,715 (9.1%) | 11,040 (10.5%) | 6,763 (15.0%) | 27,655 (9.4%) | |
PA/Sleep pattern | ||||||
Low/Poor | 11,343 (18.1%) | 21,398 (12.4%) | 12,363 (11.8%) | 11,343 (25.2%) | 51,366 (17.4%) | |
Medium/Ideal | 51,366 (81.9%) | 150,609 (87.6%) | 92,587 (88.2%) | 21,398 (47.4%) | 150,609 (51.1%) | |
High/- | - | - | - | 12,363 (27.4%) | 92,587 (31.4%) | |
Sedentary time, h/d | 5.4 ± 2.7 | 4.7 ± 2.3 | 4.7 ± 2.3 | 5.4 ± 2.7 | 4.7 ± 2.4 | |
SBP, mmHg | 138.8 ± 19.3 | 139.1 ± 19.6 | 140.4 ± 19.7 | 140.1 ± 19.1 | 139.3 ± 19.7 | |
DBP, mmHg | 82.8 ± 10.8 | 82.1 ± 10.7 | 82.0 ± 10.6 | 83.1 ± 10.7 | 82.0 ± 10.7 | |
Healthy diet score | 2.6 ± 1.4 | 3.0 ± 1.4 | 3.1 ± 1.4 | 2.7 ± 1.4 | 3.0 ± 1.4 | |
Alcohol consumption, g/d | 14.6 ± 20.0 | 15.0 ± 18.0 | 16.0 ± 20.1 | 17.7 ± 23.6 | 14.8 ± 18.2 | |
Never drink coffee | 14,755 (23.5%) | 35,669 (20.7%) | 23,759 (22.6%) | 7,360 (16.3%) | 42,206 (14.3%) | |
Never drink tea | 10,167 (16.2%) | 24,117 (14.0%) | 15,282 (14.6%) | 10,385 (23.0%) | 63,798 (21.7%) | |
Hypertensive medication use | 14,848 (23.7%) | 33,800 (19.7%) | 19,465 (18.6%) | 11,695 (25.9%) | 56,418 (19.2%) | |
Diabetes | 5,393 (8.6%) | 9,370 (5.5%) | 4,939 (4.7%) | 4,184 (9.3%) | 15,518 (5.3%) | |