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Table 3 Hazard ratios for the associations of healthy sleep pattern with risk of Parkinson’s disease, stratified by physical activity

From: Physical activity and sleep pattern in relation to incident Parkinson’s disease: a cohort study

 

Events/person-y

Age-adjusted [HR (95% CI)]

Multivariable-adjusted [HR (95% CI)]

Poor sleep pattern

   

Low PA

93/128,804

Reference

Reference

Medium PA

160/246,567

0.83 (0.64, 1.07)

0.87 (0.67, 1.13)

High PA

83/142,589

0.73 (0.54, 0.98)

0.77 (0.57, 1.04)

Ideal sleep pattern

   

Low PA

309/592,887

Reference

Reference

Medium PA

882/1,748,379

0.91 (0.80, 1.03)

0.92 (0.80, 1.04)

High PA

469/1,071,857

0.72 (0.62, 0.83)

0.73 (0.63, 0.84)

  1. Multivariable model was adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, Townsend deprivation index, smoking status, BMI, SBP, DBP, antihypertensive medication use, sedentary time, healthy diet score, alcohol consumption, coffee consumption, tea consumption, and diabetes
  2. CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; PA, physical activity