Brennan Ramirez L, Hoehner C, Brownson R, Cook R, Orleans C, Hollander M, Barker D, Bors P, Ewing R, Killingsworth R, Petersmarck K, Schmid T, Wilkinson W: Indicators of activity-friendly communities: An evidence-based consensus process. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2006, 31 (6): 515-524. 10.1016/j.amepre.2006.07.026.
Article
Google Scholar
Saelens B, Sallis J, Frank L: Environmental correlates of walking and cycling: Findings from the transportation, urban design, and planning literatures. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2003, 25: 80-91. 10.1207/S15324796ABM2502_03.
Article
Google Scholar
Saelens B, Handy S: Built environment correlates of walking: A review. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2008, 40 (7): S550-566.
Article
Google Scholar
Sallis J, Owen N, Fisher E: Ecological models of health behavior. Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research and Practice. Edited by: Glanz K, Rimer B, Viswanath K. 2008, San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 465-485. 4
Google Scholar
Sallis J, Cervero R, Ascher W, Henderson K, Kraft M, Kerr J: An ecological approach to creating active living communities. Annual Review of Public Health. 2006, 27: 297-322. 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102100.
Article
Google Scholar
Wicker A: Behavior settings reconsidered: Temporal stages, resources, internal dynamics, context. Handbook of Environmental Psychology. Edited by: Stokols D, Altman I. 1987, New York, John Wiley & Sons, 613-53.
Google Scholar
Bedimo-Rung A, Mowen A, Cohen D: The significance of parks to physical activity and public health. A conceptual model. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2005, 28 (2S2): 159-168. 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.10.024.
Article
Google Scholar
Giles-Corti B, Broomhall M, Knuiman M, Collins C, Douglas K, Ng K, Lange A, Donovan R: Increasing walking: How important is distance to, attractiveness, and size of public open space?. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2005, 28 (2S2): 169-176. 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.10.018.
Article
Google Scholar
Kaczynski A, Henderson K: Parks and recreation settings and active living: A review of associations with physical activity function and intensity. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 2008, 5 (4): 619-632.
Google Scholar
Frank L, Kerr J, Chapman J, Sallis J: Urban form relationships with walk trip frequency and distance among youth. American Journal of Health Promotion. 2007, 21 (4S): 305-311.
Article
Google Scholar
Kaczynski A, Potwarka L, Saelens B: Association of park size, distance, and features with physical activity in neighborhood parks. American Journal of Public Health. 2008, 98: 1451-1456. 10.2105/AJPH.2007.129064.
Article
Google Scholar
Ball K, Timperio A, Crawford D: Understanding environmental influences on nutrition and physical activity behaviors: Where should we look and what should we count?. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2006, 3: 33-40. 10.1186/1479-5868-3-33.
Article
Google Scholar
Ball K, Jeffery R, Crawford D, Roberts R, Salmon J, Timperio A: Mismatch between perceived and objective measures of physical activity environments. Preventive Medicine. 2008, 47: 294-298. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.05.001.
Article
Google Scholar
Boehmer TK, Hoehner CM, Wyrwich KW, Brennan Ramirez LK, Brownson RC: Correspondence between perceived and observed measures of neighborhood environmental supports for physical activity. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 2006, 3: 22-36.
Google Scholar
Kirtland K, Porter D, Addy C, Neet M, Williams J, Sharpe P, Neff L, Kimsey C, Ainsworth B: Environmental measures of physical activity supports: Perception versus reality. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2003, 24 (4): 323-331. 10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00021-7.
Article
Google Scholar
McCormack G, Cerin E, Leslie E, DuToit L, Owen N: Objective versus perceived walking distances to destinations: Correspondence and predictive validity. Environment and Behavior. 2008, 40 (3): 401-425. 10.1177/0013916507300560.
Article
Google Scholar
Macintyre S, Macdonald L, Ellaway A: Lack of agreement between measured and self-reported distance from public green parks in Glasgow, Scotland. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2008, 5: 26-33. 10.1186/1479-5868-5-26.
Article
Google Scholar
Landis R, Koch G: The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977, 33: 159-174. 10.2307/2529310.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mowen A, Orsega-Smith E, Payne L, Ainsworth B, Godbey G: The role of park proximity and social support in shaping park visitation, physical activity, and perceived health among older adults. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 2007, 4: 167-179.
Google Scholar
Saelens B, Frank L, Auffrey C, Whitaker R, Burdette H, Colabianchi N: Measuring physical environments of parks and playgrounds: EAPRS instrument development and inter-rater reliability. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 2006, 3 (S1): 190-207.
Google Scholar
Briggs R: Urban distance cognition. Image and Environment. Chicago, Aldine. Edited by: Downs RM, Stea D. 1976, 361-388.
Google Scholar
Sallis J, Melbourne H, Hofstetter C, Elder J, Hackley M, Caspersen C, Powell K: Distance between homes and exercise facilities related to frequency of exercise among San Diego residents. Public Health Reports. 1990, 105 (2): 179-185.
CAS
Google Scholar
Hoehner C, Brennan Ramirez L, Elliott M, Handy S, Brownson R: Perceived and objective environmental measures and physical activity among urban adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2005, 28 (2S2): 105-116. 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.10.023.
Article
Google Scholar
Humpel N, Owen N, Leslie E, Marshall A, Bauman A, Sallis J: Associations of location and perceived environmental attributes with walking in neighborhoods. American Journal of Health Promotion. 2004, 18 (3): 239-242.
Article
Google Scholar
Duncan S, Duncan T, Strycker L, Chaumeton N: A multilevel analysis of sibling physical activity. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 2004, 26 (1): 57-68.
Google Scholar
Tilt J, Unfried T, Roca B: Using objective and subjective measures of neighborhood greenness and accessible destinations for understanding walking trips and BMI in Seattle, Washington. American Journal of Health Promotion. 2007, 21: 371-379.
Article
Google Scholar
Kaczynski A, Henderson K: Environmental correlates of physical activity: A review of evidence about parks and recreation. Leisure Sciences. 2007, 29 (4): 315-354. 10.1080/01490400701394865.
Article
Google Scholar
Saelens B, Sallis J, Black J, Chen D: Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: An environment scale evaluation. American Journal of Public Health. 2003, 93: 1552-1558. 10.2105/AJPH.93.9.1552.
Article
Google Scholar
Leslie E, Saelens B, Frank L, Owen N, Bauman A, Coffee N, Hugo G: Residents' perceptions of walkability attributes in objectively different neighbourhoods: A pilot study. Health & Place. 2005, 11 (3): 227-236. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2004.05.005.
Article
Google Scholar
Kaczynski A, Potwarka L, Smale B, Havitz M: Association of parkland proximity with neighborhood and park-based physical activity: Variations by gender and age. Leisure Sciences. 2009, 31 (2): 174-191. 10.1080/01490400802686045.
Article
Google Scholar
Sallis J, Pinski R, Grossman R, Patterson T, Nader P: The development of self-efficacy scales for health-related diet and exercise behaviors. Health Education Research. 1988, 3 (3): 283-292. 10.1093/her/3.3.283.
Article
Google Scholar
Sampson R, Raudenbush S, Earls F: Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science. 1997, 277: 918-924. 10.1126/science.277.5328.918.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lloyd R: Spatial Cognition: Geographic Environments. 1997, Norwell, MA: Kluwer
Book
Google Scholar
Brennan L, Baker E, Haire-Joshu D, Brownson R: Linking perceptions of the community to behavior: Are protective social factors associated with physical activity?. Health Education and Behavior. 2003, 30 (6): 740-755. 10.1177/1090198103255375.
Article
Google Scholar
Kawachi I, Berkman L: Social cohesion, social capital and health. Social Epidemiology. Edited by: Berkman L, Kawachi I. 2000, New York: Oxford University Press, 174-190.
Google Scholar
Kim D, Subramanian S, Gortmaker S, Kawachi I: US state- and county-level social capital in relation to obesity and physical inactivity: A multilevel, multivariable analysis. Social Science and Medicine. 2006, 63 (4): 1045-1059. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.02.017.
Article
Google Scholar
Foster S, Giles-Corti B: The built environment, neighborhood crime and constrained physical activity: An exploration of inconsistent findings. Preventive Medicine. 2008, 47: 241-251. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.03.017.
Article
Google Scholar
Molnar B, Gortmaker S, Bull F, Buka S: Unsafe to play? Neighborhood disorder and lack of safety predict reduced physical activity among urban children and adolescents. American Journal of Health Promotion. 2004, 18 (5): 378-386.
Article
Google Scholar
Wilson D, Kirtland K, Ainsworth B, Addy C: Socioeconomic status and perceptions of access and safety for physical activity. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2004, 28 (1): 20-28. 10.1207/s15324796abm2801_4.
Article
Google Scholar
Floyd M, Spengler J, Maddock J, Gobster P, Suau L: Park-based physical activity in diverse communities of two U.S. cities: An observational study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2008, 34: 299-305. 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.01.009.
Article
Google Scholar
Tucker P, Gilliland J, Irwin J: Splashpads, swings, and shade: Parents' preferences for neighborhood parks. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 2007, 3: 198-202.
Google Scholar
Cohen D, Ashwood J, Scott M, Overton A, Evenson K, Staten L, Porter D, McKenzie T, Catellier D: Public parks and physical activity among adolescent girls. Pediatrics. 2006, 118 (5): E1381-9. 10.1542/peds.2006-1226.
Article
Google Scholar
Potwarka L, Kaczynski A, Flack A: Places to play: Association of park space and facilities with healthy weight status among children. Journal of Community Health. 2008, 33: 344-350. 10.1007/s10900-008-9104-x.
Article
Google Scholar
Spotts D, Stynes D: Public awareness and knowledge of urban parks: A case study. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration. 1984, 2 (4): 1-12.
Google Scholar