Whiteford HA, Degenhardt L, Rehm J, Baxter AJ, Ferrari AJ, Erskine HE, Charlson FJ, Norman RE, Flaxman AD, Johns N. Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet. 2013;382:1575–86.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kessler RC, Amminger GP, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, Lee S, Ustun TB. Age of onset of mental disorders: a review of recent literature. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007;20:359.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Merikangas KR, Nakamura EF, Kessler RC. Epidemiology of mental disorders in children and adolescents. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2009;11:7.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Costello EJ, Egger H, Angold A. 10-year research update review: the epidemiology of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders: I. Methods and public health burden. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005;44:972–86.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yatham S, Sivathasan S, Yoon R, da Silva TL, Ravindran AV. Depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder among youth in low and middle income countries: a review of prevalence and treatment interventions. Asian J Psychiatr. 2017; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2017.10.029.
Kelly RH, Russo J, Holt VL, Danielsen BH, Zatzick DF, Walker E, Katon W. Psychiatric and substance use disorders as risk factors for low birth weight and preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;100:297–304.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Allen JP, Chango J, Szwedo D, Schad M. Long-term sequelae of subclinical depressive symptoms in early adolescence. Dev Psychopathol. 2014;26:171–80.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wagner S, Müller C, Helmreich I, Huss M, Tadić A. A meta-analysis of cognitive functions in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015;24:5–19.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Butterworth P, Leach LS: The early onset of distress disorders and high school dropout: Prospective evidence from a national cohort of Australian adolescents. Am J Epidemiol 2017, https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwx353.
Chaiton MO, Cohen JE, O'Loughlin J, Rehm J. A systematic review of longitudinal studies on the association between depression and smoking in adolescents. BMC Public Health. 2009;9:356.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pedrelli P, Shapero B, Archibald A, Dale C. Alcohol use and depression during adolescence and young adulthood: a summary and interpretation of mixed findings. Curr Addiction Rep. 2016;3:91–7.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Goldstein BI, Carnethon MR, Matthews KA, McIntyre RS, Miller GE, Raghuveer G, Stoney CM, Wasiak H, McCrindle BW. Major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder predispose youth to accelerated atherosclerosis and early cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015;132:965.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schuch FB, Vancampfort D, Firth J, Rosenbaum S, Ward PB, Silva ES, Hallgren M, Leon APD, Dunn AL, Deslandes AC, et al. Physical activity and incident depression: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Am J Psychiatr. 2018;175(7):631–48.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep. 1985;100:126.
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Tremblay MS, Aubert S, Barnes JD, Saunders TJ, Carson V, Latimer-Cheung AE, Chastin SF, Altenburg TM, Chinapaw MJ. Sedentary behavior research network (SBRN)–terminology consensus project process and outcome. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017;14:75.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Guthold R, Cowan MJ, Autenrieth CS, Kann L, Riley LM. Physical activity and sedentary behavior among schoolchildren: a 34-country comparison. J Pediatr. 2010;157:43–9. e41
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoare E, Milton K, Foster C, Allender S. The associations between sedentary behaviour and mental health among adolescents: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2016;13:108.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bailey A, Hetrick S, Rosenbaum S, Purcell R, Parker A. Treating depression with physical activity in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Psychol Med. 2017:1–20.
Radovic S, Gordon MS, Melvin GA. Should we recommend exercise to adolescents with depressive symptoms? A meta-analysis. J Paediatr Child Health. 2017;53(3):214–20.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barbosa Filho VC, Minatto G, Mota J, Silva KS, de Campos W, da Silva LA. Promoting physical activity for children and adolescents in low-and middle-income countries: an umbrella systematic review: a review on promoting physical activity in LMIC. Prev Med. 2016;88:115–26.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arat G, Wong PW-C. The relationship between physical activity and mental health among adolescents in six middle-income countries: a cross-sectional study. Child & Youth Services. 2017:1–16.
Liu M, Wu L, Yao S. Dose–response association of screen time-based sedentary behaviour in children and adolescents and depression: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50:1252–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Prochaska JJ, Sallis JF, Long B. A physical activity screening measure for use with adolescents in primary care. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001;155:554–9.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Balogun O, Koyanagi A, Stickley A, Gilmour S, Shibuya K. Alcohol consumption and psychological distress in adolescents: a multi-country study. J Adolesc Health. 2014;54:228–34.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stubbs B, Koyanagi A, Veronese N, Vancampfort D, Solmi M, Gaughran F, Carvalho AF, Lally J, Mitchell AJ, Mugisha J, Correll CU. Physical multimorbidity and psychosis: comprehensive cross sectional analysis including 242,952 people across 48 low- and middle-income countries. BMC Med. 2016;14:189.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Koyanagi A, Vancampfort D, Carvalho AF, DeVylder JE, Haro JM, Pizzol D, Veronese N, Stubbs B. Depression comorbid with tuberculosis and its impact on health status: cross-sectional analysis of community-based data from 48 low- and middle-income countries. BMC Med. 2017;15:209.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Statistical Medicine. 2002;21:1539–58.
Article
Google Scholar
Grøntved A, Singhammer J, Froberg K, Møller NC, Pan A, Pfeiffer KA, Kristensen PL. A prospective study of screen time in adolescence and depression symptoms in young adulthood. Prev Med. 2015;81:108–13.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maras D, Flament MF, Murray M, Buchholz A, Henderson KA, Obeid N, Goldfield GS. Screen time is associated with depression and anxiety in Canadian youth. Prev Med. 2015;73:133–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Von Soest T, Bramness J, Pedersen W, Wichstrøm L. The relationship between socio-economic status and antidepressant prescription: a longitudinal survey and register study of young adults. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2012;21:87–95.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Marsh HW, Craven RG. Reciprocal effects of self-concept and performance from a multidimensional perspective: beyond seductive pleasure and unidimensional perspectives. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2006;1:133–63.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
van Tuijl LA, de Jong PJ, Sportel BE, de Hullu E, Nauta MH. Implicit and explicit self-esteem and their reciprocal relationship with symptoms of depression and social anxiety: a longitudinal study in adolescents. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2014;45:113–21.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Putnick DL, Bornstein MH. Is child labor a barrier to school enrollment in low-and middle-income countries? Int J Educ Dev. 2015;41:112–20.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Edwards MK, Loprinzi PD. Experimentally increasing sedentary behavior results in increased anxiety in an active young adult population. J Affect Disord. 2016;204:166–73.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Endrighi R, Steptoe A, Hamer M. The effect of experimentally induced sedentariness on mood and psychobiological responses to mental stress. Br J Psychiatry. 2015;208:245–51.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Köhler C, Freitas T, Maes M, Andrade N, Liu C, Fernandes B, Stubbs B, Solmi M, Veronese N, Herrmann N. Peripheral cytokine and chemokine alterations in depression: a meta-analysis of 82 studies. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2017;135:373–87.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Henson J, Yates T, Biddle SJ, Edwardson CL, Khunti K, Wilmot EG, Gray LJ, Gorely T, Nimmo MA, Davies MJ. Associations of objectively measured sedentary behaviour and physical activity with markers of cardiometabolic health. Diabetologia. 2013;56:1012–20.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Healy GN, Matthews CE, Dunstan DW, Winkler EA, Owen N. Sedentary time and cardio-metabolic biomarkers in US adults: NHANES 2003–06. Eur Heart J. 2011;32:590–7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fletcher EA, Salmon J, McNaughton SA, Orellana L, Wadley GD, Bruce C, Dempsey PC, Lacy KE, Dunstan DW. Effects of breaking up sitting on adolescents’ postprandial glucose after consuming meals varying in energy: a cross-over randomised trial. J Sci Med Sport. 2018;21:280–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hume C, Timperio A, Veitch J, Salmon J, Crawford D, Ball K. Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and depressive symptoms among adolescents. J Sci Med Sport. 2010;12:e142.
Article
Google Scholar
Adamo KB, Prince SA, Tricco AC, Connor-Gorber S, Tremblay M. A comparison of indirect versus direct measures for assessing physical activity in the pediatric population: a systematic review. Pediatric Obesity. 2009;4:2–27.
Article
Google Scholar
Hamer M, Stamatakis E. Prospective study of sedentary behavior, risk of depression, and cognitive impairment. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2014;46:718.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Caleyachetty R, Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Tait CA, Schilsky S, Forrester T, Kengne AP. Prevalence of behavioural risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adolescents in low-income and middle-income countries: an individual participant data meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015;3:535–44.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar