Defining rural population: Health Resources & Services Adminstration; 2021 [Available from: hrsa.gov/rural-health/about-us/definition/index.html].
Cross SH, Mehra MR, Bhatt DL, Nasir K, O'Donnell CJ, Califf RM, et al. Rural-urban differences in cardiovascular mortality in the US, 1999-2017. JAMA. 2020;323(18):1852–4.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Joens-Matre RR, Welk GJ, Calabro MA, Russell DW, Nicklay E, Hensley LD. Rural-urban differences in physical activity, physical fitness, and overweight prevalence of children. J Rural Health. 2008;24(1):49–54.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnson JA, 3rd, Johnson AM. Urban-rural differences in childhood and adolescent obesity in the United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Child Obes (Print). 2015;11(3):233–41.
Davis AM, Bennett KJ, Befort C, Nollen N. Obesity and related health behaviors among urban and rural children in the United States: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2004 and 2005-2006. J Pediatr Psychol. 2011;36(6):669–76.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hales CM, Fryar CD, Carroll MD, Freedman DS, Aoki Y, Ogden CL. Differences in obesity prevalence by demographic characteristics and urbanization level among adults in the United States, 2013-2016. JAMA. 2018;319(23):2419–29.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lundeen EA, Park S, Pan L, O'Toole T, Matthews K, Blanck HM. Obesity prevalence among adults living in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties - United States, 2016. MMWR. 2018;67(23):653–8.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
CDC. CDC Diabetes County Data Indicators, 2006–2017: Center for Disease Control and Prevention; 2020 [Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/data/index.html].
Euler R, Jimenez EY, Sanders S, Kuhlemeier A, Van Horn ML, Cohen D, et al. Rural-urban differences in baseline dietary intake and physical activity levels of adolescents. Prev Chronic Dis. 2019;16:E01.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Yousefian A, Leighton , Fox K, Hartley D. Understanding the rural food environment--perspectives of low-income parents. Rural Remote Health. 2011;11(2):1631.
Seguin R, Connor L, Nelson M, LaCroix A, Eldridge G. Understanding barriers and facilitators to healthy eating and active living in rural communities. J Nutr Metab. 2014;2014:146502.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Findholt NE, Davis MM, Michael YL. Perceived barriers, resources, and training needs of rural primary care providers relevant to the management of childhood obesity. J RuralHealth. 2013;29(Suppl 1):s17–24.
Google Scholar
Shaikh U, Nettiksimmons J, Romano P. Pediatric obesity management in rural clinics in California and the role of telehealth in distance education. J Rural Health. 2011;27(3):263–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Meit M. Exploring strategies to improve health and equity in rural communities. NORC Walsh Center for Rural Health Analysis: Bethesda, Maryland; 2018 February.
Google Scholar
Fleming AR, Ysasi NA, Harley DA, Bishop ML. Resilience and Strengths of Rural Communities. 2018. In Harley D, Ysasi N, bishop M Fleming a (eds) disability and vocational rehabilitation in rural settings. Springer, Cham https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64786-9_7.
Brown B, Harris KJ, Heil D, Tryon M, Cooksley A, Semmens E, et al. Feasibility and outcomes of an out-of-school and home-based obesity prevention pilot study for rural children on an American Indian reservation. Pilot and Feasibility Stud. 2018;4:129.
Article
Google Scholar
Janicke DM, Lim CS, Perri MG, Mathews AE, Bobroff LB, Gurka MJ, et al. Featured article: behavior interventions addressing obesity in rural settings: the E-FLIP for kids trial. J Pediatr Psychol. 2019;44(8):889–901.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
White AA, Colby SE, Franzen-Castle L, Kattelmann KK, Olfert MD, Gould TA, et al. The iCook 4-H study: an intervention and dissemination test of a youth/adult out-of-school program. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2019;51(3s):S2–s20.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fulkerson JA, Horning ML, Barr-Anderson DJ, Linde JA, Sidebottom AC, Lindberg R, et al. Universal childhood obesity prevention in a rural community: study design, methods and baseline participant characteristics of the NU-HOME randomized controlled trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2020;100:106160.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fulkerson JA, Rydell S, Kubik MY, Lytle L, Boutelle K, Story M, et al. Healthy home offerings via the mealtime environment (HOME): feasibility, acceptability, and outcomes of a pilot study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010;18(Suppl 1):S69–74.
Article
Google Scholar
Fulkerson JA, Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, Gurvich O, Kubik MY, Garwick A, et al. The healthy home offerings via the mealtime environment (HOME) plus study: design and methods. Contemp Clin Trials. 2014;38(1):59–68.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fulkerson JA, Friend S, Flattum C, Horning M, Draxten M, Neumark-Sztainer D, et al. Promoting healthful family meals to prevent obesity: HOME Plus, a randomized controlled trial. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2015;12:154–015–0320-3.
Fulkerson JA, Friend S, Horning M, Flattum C, Draxten M, Neumark-Sztainer D, et al. Family home food environment and nutrition-related parent and child personal and behavioral outcomes of the healthy home offerings via the mealtime environment (HOME) plus program: a randomized controlled trial. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2018;118(2):240–51.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sidebottom AC, Benson G, Vacquier M, Pereira R, Hayes J, Boersma P, et al. Population-level reach of cardiovascular disease prevention interventions in a rural community: findings from the heart of New Ulm project. Popul Health Manag. 2021;24(1):86–100.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sidebottom AC, Sillah A, Miedema MD, Vock DM, Pereira R, Benson G, et al. Changes in cardiovascular risk factors after 5 years of implementation of a population-based program to reduce cardiovascular disease: the heart of New Ulm project. Am Heart J. 2016;175:66–76.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Flattum C, Friend S, Horning M, Lindberg R, Beaudette J, Fulkerson JA. Family-focused obesity prevention program implementation in urban versus rural communities: a case study. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1915.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Buscemi J, Kanwischer K, Becker AB, Ward DS, Fitzgibbon ML. Society of Behavioral Medicine Health Policy C. Society of Behavioral Medicine position statement: early care and education (ECE) policies can impact obesity prevention among preschool-aged children. Transl Behavl Med. 2015;5(1):122–5.
Article
Google Scholar
Fulkerson JA, Nelson MC, Lytle L, Moe S, Heitzler C, Pasch KE. The validation of a home food inventory. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008;5:55.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lohman T, Roche A, Martorell R. Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books; 1988.
Google Scholar
Dietz WH, Gortmaker SL. Preventing obesity in children and adolescents. Annu Rev Public Health. 2001;22:337–53.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ho M, Garnett SP, Baur L, Burrows T, Stewart L, Neve M, et al. Effectiveness of lifestyle interventions in child obesity: systematic review with meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2012;130(6):e1647–71.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Epstein LH, Paluch RA, Roemmich JN, Beecher MD. Family-based obesity treatment, then and now: twenty-five years of pediatric obesity treatment. Health Psychol. 2007;26(4):381–91.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Center for Disease Control: National Center for Health S. CDC growth charts, United States.
USDA. Definitions of food security: United States Department of Agriculture; [Available from: https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-assistance/food-security-in-the-us/definitions-of-food-security/].
Blumberg SJ, Bialostosky K, Hamilton WL, Briefel RR. The effectiveness of a short form of the household food security scale. Am J Public Health. 1999;89(8):1231–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Flattum C, Draxten M, Horning M, Fulkerson JA, Neumark-Sztainer D, Garwick A, et al. HOME Plus: Program design and implementation of a family-focused, community-based intervention to promote the frequency and healthfulness of family meals, reduce children's sedentary behavior, and prevent obesity. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2015;12:53–015–0211-7.
Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 1986.
Google Scholar
Elder JP, Lytle L, Sallis JF, Young DR, Steckler A, Simons-Morton D, et al. A description of the social-ecological framework used in the trial of activity for adolescent girls (TAAG). Health Edu Res. 2007;22:155–65.
Article
Google Scholar
Klein EG, Lytle LA, Chen V. Social ecological predictors of the transition to overweight in youth: results from the Teens eating for energy and nutrition at schools (TEENS) study. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008;108(7):1163–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Horning ML, Ostrow L, Beierwaltes P, Beaudette J, Schmitz K, Fulkerson JA. Service learning within community-engaged research: facilitating nursing student learning outcomes. J Prof Nurs. 2020;36(6):510–3.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Maniccia DM, Davison KK, Marshall SJ, Manganello JA, Dennison BA. A meta-analysis of interventions that target children's screen time for reduction. Pediatrics. 2011;128(1):e193–210.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Waters E, de Silva-Sanigorski A, Hall BJ, Brown T, Campbell KJ, Gao Y, et al. Interventions for preventing obesity in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011(12):Cd001871.
Barlow SE. Expert committee recommendations regarding the prevention, assessment, and treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity: summary report. Pediatrics. 2007;120(Suppl 4):S164–92.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Durlak JA, DuPre EP. Implementation matters: a review of research on the influence of implementation on program outcomes and the factors affecting implementation. Am J Comm Psychol. 2008;41(3–4):327–50.
Article
Google Scholar
Bellg AJ, Borrelli B, Resnick B, Hecht J, Minicucci DS, Ory M, et al. Enhancing treatment fidelity in health behavior change studies: best practices and recommendations from the NIH behavior change consortium. Health Psychol. 2004;23(5):443–51.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wilfley DE, Saelens BE, Stein RI, Best JR, Kolko RP, Schechtman KB, et al. Dose, content, and mediators of family-based treatment for childhood obesity: a multisite randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(12):1151–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Daniels SR, Kelly AS. Pediatric severe obesity: time to establish serious treatments for a serious disease. Child Obes. 2014;10(4):283–4.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
R: A language and environment for statistical computing Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2019 [Available from: https://www.R-project.org/.
Miller WR, Rollnick S. The effectiveness and ineffectiveness of complex behavioral interventions: impact of treatment fidelity. Contemp Clin Trials. 2014;37(2):234–41.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ells LJ, Rees K, Brown T, Mead E, Al-Khudairy L, Azevedo L, et al. Interventions for treating children and adolescents with overweight and obesity: an overview of Cochrane reviews. Int J Obes. 2018;42(11):1823–33.
Article
Google Scholar
Styne DM, Arslanian SA, Connor EL, Farooqi IS, Murad MH, Silverstein JH, et al. Pediatric obesity-assessment, treatment, and prevention: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102(3):709–57.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nobles J, Summerbell C, Brown T, Jago R, Moore T. A secondary analysis of the childhood obesity prevention Cochrane review through a wider determinants of health lens: implications for research funders, researchers, policymakers and practitioners. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2021;18(1):22.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pedersen M, Brown B, Harris K, France S, Tryon M, Cooksley A. Rural Parent Support of Child Health Behavior in the Home Environment: A Qualitative Study on an American Indian Reservation. Glob Pediatr Health. 2019;6:2333794x19847451.
O'Connor EA, Evans CV, Burda BU, Walsh ES, Eder M, Lozano P. Screening for obesity and intervention for weight Management in Children and Adolescents: evidence report and systematic review for the US preventive services task force. JAMA. 2017;317(23):2427–44.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brown T, Moore TH, Hooper L, Gao Y, Zayegh A, Ijaz S, et al. Interventions for preventing obesity in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;7(7):Cd001871.