World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF). Colorectal cancer statistics - January 12, 2020. https://www.wcrf.org/dietandcancer/cancer-trends/colorectal-cancer-statistics. Accessed March 2020.
Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, Miller D, Bishop K, Kosary CL, et al. National Cancer Institute SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2014. National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; 2016.
Google Scholar
Miller KD, Siegel RL, Lin CC, Mariotto AB, Kramer JL, Rowland JH, et al. Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2016. CA Cancer J Clin. 2016;66(4):271–89.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Center MM, Jemal A, Ward E. International trends in colorectal cancer incidence rates. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2009;18(6):1688–94.
Google Scholar
Murphy CC, Harlan LC, Lund JL, Lynch CF, Geiger AM. Patterns of Colorectal Cancer Care in the United States: 1990–2010. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2015;107(10):1–11.
Bosetti C, Levi F, Rosato V, Bertuccio P, Lucchini F, Negri E, et al. Recent trends in colorectal cancer mortality in Europe. Int J Cancer. 2011;129(1):180–91.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rachet B, Maringe C, Nur U, Quaresma M, Shah A, Woods LM, et al. Population-based cancer survival trends in England and Wales up to 2007: an assessment of the NHS cancer plan for England. Lancet Oncol. 2009;10(4):351–69.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brouwer NPM, Bos ACRK, Lemmens VEPP, Tanis PJ, Hugen N, Nagtegaal ID, et al. An overview of 25 years of incidence, treatment and outcome of colorectal cancer patients. Int J Cancer. 2018;143(11):2758–66.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Brown SR, Mathew R, Keding A, Marshall HC, Brown JM, Jayne DG. The impact of postoperative complications on long-term quality of life after curative colorectal cancer surgery. Ann Surg. 2014;259(5):916–23.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Birgisson H, Pahlman L, Gunnarsson U, Glimelius B. Late adverse effects of radiation therapy for rectal cancer - a systematic overview. Acta Oncol. 2007;46(4):504–16.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cheng KKF, Lee DTF. Effects of pain, fatigue, insomnia, and mood disturbance on functional status and quality of life of elderly patients with cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2011;78(2):127–37.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vardy J, Dhillon HM, Pond GR, Rourke SB, Xu W, Dodd A, et al. Cognitive function and fatigue after diagnosis of colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2014;25(12):2404–12. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdu448.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
DeCosse JJ, Cennerazzo WJ. Quality-of-life management of patients with colorectal cancer. CA Cancer J Clin. 1997;47(4):198–206.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Deimling GT, Sterns S, Bowman KF, Kahana B. Functioning and activity participation restrictions among older adult, long-term cancer survivors. Cancer Investig. 2007;25(2):106–16.
Google Scholar
Miller KD, Nogueira L, Mariotto AB, Rowland JH, Yabroff KR, Alfano CM, et al. Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2019. CA Cancer J Clin. 2019;69(5):363–85.
PubMed
Google Scholar
McCabe MS, Bhatia S, Oeffinger KC, Reaman GH, Tyne C, Wollins DS, et al. American Society of Clinical Oncology statement: achieving high-quality cancer survivorship care. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31(5):631–40.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Friedenreich CM, Stone CR, Cheung WY, Hayes SC. Physical activity and mortality in cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/jncics/pkz080.
Cramer H, Lauche R, Klose P, Dobos G, Langhorst J. A systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise interventions for colorectal cancer patients. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2014;23(1):3–14.
CAS
Google Scholar
Brandenbarg D, Korsten JHWM, Berger MY, Berendsen AJ. The effect of physical activity on fatigue among survivors of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Support care cancer. 2018;26(2):393–403.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gao R, Yu T, Liu L, Bi J, Zhao H, Tao Y, et al. Exercise intervention for post-treatment colorectal cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cancer Surviv. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-020-00900-z [Online ahead of print].
Schardt C, Adams MB, Owens T, Keitz S, Fontelo P. Utilization of the PICO framework to improve searching PubMed for clinical questions. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2007;7:16.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee IM, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2011;43(7):1334–59.
Google Scholar
Singh B, Spence RR, Steele ML, Sandler CX, Peake JM, Hayes SC. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Safety, Feasibility, and Effect of Exercise in Women With Stage II+ Breast Cancer. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018;99(12):2621–36.
Sherrington C, Herbert RD, Maher CG, Moseley AM. PEDro. A database of randomized trials and systematic reviews in physiotherapy. Man Ther. 2000;5(4):223–6.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maher CG, Sherrington C, Herbert RD, Moseley AM, Elkins M. Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials. Phys Ther. 2003;83(8):713–21.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Armijo-Olivo S, da Costa BR, Cummings GG, Ha C, Fuentes J, Saltaji H, et al. PEDro or Cochrane to assess the quality of clinical trials? A Meta-Epidemiological Study. PLoS One. 2015;10(7):e0132634.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Harrison RW, Hasselblad V, Mehta RH, Levin R, Harrington RA, Alexander JH. Effect of levosimendan on survival and adverse events after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2013;27(6):1224–32.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hasselblad V, Mosteller F, Littenberg B, Chalmers TC, Hunink MG, Turner JA, et al. A survey of current problems in meta-analysis. Discussion from the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research inter-PORT work group on literature review/meta-analysis. Med Care. 1995;33(2):202–20.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
De Jesus S, Fitzgeorge L, Unsworth K, Massel D, Suskin N, Prapavessis H, et al. Feasibility of an exercise intervention for fatigued breast cancer patients at a community-based cardiac rehabilitation program. Cancer Manag Res. 2017;9:29–39.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Newton MJ, Hayes SC, Janda M, Webb PM, Obermair A, Eakin EG, et al. Safety, feasibility and effects of an individualised walking intervention for women undergoing chemotherapy for ovarian cancer: a pilot study. BMC Cancer. 2011;11(1):389. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-11-389.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Higgins JP, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Special topics in statistics. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Chichester: Wiley; 2008. p. 481–529.
Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315(7109):629–34.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Thompson SG, Higgins JPT. How should meta-regression analyses be undertaken and interpreted? Stat Med. 2002;21(11):1559–73.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Deeks JJ, Higgins JPTAD. Analysing Data and Undertaking Meta-Analyses, Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Chichester: Wiley; 2008. p. 481–529. in Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. 2008.
Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
Google Scholar
Brown JC, Troxel AB, Ky B, Damjanov N, Zemel BS, Rickels MR, et al. Dose-response effects of aerobic exercise among Colon Cancer survivors: a randomized phase II trial. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2018;17(1):32–40.
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Waart H, Stuiver MM, van Harten WH, Geleijn E, de Maaker-Berkhof M, Schrama J, et al. Recruitment to and pilot results of the PACES randomized trial of physical exercise during adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer. Int J Color Dis. 2018;33(1):29–40.
Google Scholar
Bousquet-Dion G, Awasthi R, Loiselle S-E, Minnella EM, Agnihotram RV, Bergdahl A, et al. Evaluation of supervised multimodal prehabilitation programme in cancer patients undergoing colorectal resection: a randomized control trial. Acta Oncol. 2018;57(6):849–59.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cantarero-Villanueva I, Sanchez-Jimenez A, Galiano-Castillo N, Diaz-Rodriguez L, Martin-Martin L, Arroyo-Morales M. Effectiveness of Lumbopelvic exercise in Colon Cancer survivors: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016;48(8):1438–46.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen BP, Awasthi R, Sweet SN, Minnella EM, Bergdahl A, Santa Mina D, et al. Four-week prehabilitation program is sufficient to modify exercise behaviors and improve preoperative functional walking capacity in patients with colorectal cancer. Support Care Cancer. 2017;25(1):33–40.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Courneya KS, Friedenreich CM, Quinney HA, Fields ALA, Jones LW, Fairey AS. A randomized trial of exercise and quality of life in colorectal cancer survivors. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2003;12(4):347–57.
CAS
Google Scholar
Gillis C, Li C, Lee L, Awasthi R, Augustin B, Gamsa A, et al. Prehabilitation versus rehabilitation: a randomized control trial in patients undergoing colorectal resection for cancer. Anesthesiology. 2014;121(5):937–47.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hubbard G, O’Carroll R, Munro J, Mutrie N, Haw S, Mason H, et al. The feasibility and acceptability of trial procedures for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial of a structured physical activity intervention for people diagnosed with colorectal cancer: findings from a pilot trial of cardiac rehabilitation versus usu. Pilot feasibility Stud. 2016;2:51.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kim DJ, Mayo NE, Carli F, Montgomery DL, Zavorsky GS. Responsive measures to prehabilitation in patients undergoing bowel resection surgery. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2009;217(2):109–15.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee MK, Kim J-Y, Kim D-I, Kang D-W, Park J-H, Ahn K-Y, et al. Effect of home-based exercise intervention on fasting insulin and Adipocytokines in colorectal cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Metabolism. 2017;76:23–31.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van Blarigan EL, Chan H, Van Loon K, Kenfield SA, Chan JM, Mitchell E, et al. Self-monitoring and reminder text messages to increase physical activity in colorectal cancer survivors (smart pace): a pilot randomized controlled trial. BMC Cancer. 2019;19(1):218.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zimmer P, Trebing S, Timmers-Trebing U, Schenk A, Paust R, Bloch W, et al. Eight-week, multimodal exercise counteracts a progress of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy and improves balance and strength in metastasized colorectal cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer. 2018;26(2):615–24.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee MK, Kim NK, Jeon JY. Effect of the 6-week home-based exercise program on physical activity level and physical fitness in colorectal cancer survivors: a randomized controlled pilot study. PLoS One. 2018;13(4):e0196220.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pinto BM, Papandonatos GD, Goldstein MG, Marcus BH, Farrell N. Home-based physical activity intervention for colorectal cancer survivors. Psychooncology. 2013;22(1):54–64.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cramer H, Pokhrel B, Fester C, Meier B, Gass F, Lauche R, et al. A randomized controlled bicenter trial of yoga for patients with colorectal cancer. Psychooncology. 2016;25(4):412–20.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ahn K-Y, Hur H, Kim D-H, Min J, Jeong DH, Chu SH, et al. The effects of inpatient exercise therapy on the length of hospital stay in stages I-III colon cancer patients: randomized controlled trial. Int J Color Dis. 2013;28(5):643–51.
Google Scholar
Bourke L, Thompson G, Gibson DJ, Daley A, Crank H, Adam I, et al. Pragmatic lifestyle intervention in patients recovering from colon cancer: a randomized controlled pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92(5):749–55.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mayer DK, Landucci G, Awoyinka L, Atwood AK, Carmack CL, Demark-Wahnefried W, et al. SurvivorCHESS to increase physical activity in colon cancer survivors: can we get them moving? J Cancer Surviv. 2018;12(1):82–94.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van Vulpen JK, Velthuis MJ, Steins Bisschop CN, Travier N, Van Den Buijs BJW, Backx FJG, et al. Effects of an exercise program in Colon Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016;48(5):767–75.
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Rooijen SJ, Engelen MA, Scheede-Bergdahl C, Carli F, Roumen RMH, Slooter GD, et al. Systematic review of exercise training in colorectal cancer patients during treatment. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2018;28(2):360–70.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spence R, DiSipio T, Schmitz K, Hayes S. Is unsupervised exercise following breast cancer safe for all women? Int J Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;2(197):1–8.
Cancer Research UK. Bowel Cancer incidence statistics 2017 - January 13, 2010. https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-bycancertype/bowel-cancer/incidence#ref-10. Accessed March 2020.
Cuthbert CA, Hemmelgarn BR, Xu Y, Cheung WY. The effect of comorbidities on outcomes in colorectal cancer survivors: a population-based cohort study. J Cancer Surviv. 2018;12(6):733–43.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hayes SC, Newton RU, Spence RR, Galvão DA. The exercise and sports science Australia position statement: exercise medicine in cancer management. J Sci Med Sport. 2019;22(11):1175–99.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Meneses-Echavez JF, Gonzalez-Jimenez E, Ramirez-Velez R. Effects of supervised exercise on cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cancer. 2015;15:77.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar